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arXiv 2007.00859cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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可重构智能表面辅助设备到设备通信

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Device-to-Device Communications

Yali Chen, Bo Ai, Hongliang Zhang, Yong Niu, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han, H. Vincent Poor

摘要:

随着5G、6G及以后的演进,设备到设备(D2D)通信已被开发为节能和频谱高效的解决方案。在蜂窝网络中,D2D链路需要与蜂窝链路共享相同的频谱资源。可重构智能表面(RIS)可以重新配置元件的相移,并创建有利的波束转向,这可以减轻D2D链路造成的严重干扰。在本文中,我们研究了一个RIS辅助的单小区上行链路通信网络的情况下,蜂窝链路和多个D2D链路利用直接传播和反射一跳传播。通过联合优化所有链路的传输功率和所有元件的离散相移来最大化系统总速率。该问题是一个NP难的混合整数非凸非线性问题。为了获得实际的解决方案,我们利用交替最大化和问题被分解成两个子问题。对于功率分配问题,该问题是一个凹函数差分(DC)问题,采用梯度下降方法求解。对于相移,采用了一种复杂度较低的局部搜索算法。仿真结果表明,部署RIS和优化相移对减轻D2D网络干扰有显著效果。

英文摘要:

With the evolution of the 5G, 6G and beyond, device-to-device (D2D) communication has been developed as an energy-, and spectrum-efficient solution. In cellular network, D2D links need to share the same spectrum resources with the cellular link. A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can reconfigure the phase shifts of elements and create favorable beam steering, which can mitigate aggravated interference caused by D2D links. In this paper, we study a RIS-assisted single cell uplink communication network scenario, where the cellular link and multiple D2D links utilize direct propagation and reflecting one-hop propagation. The problem of maximizing the total system rate is formulated by jointly optimizing transmission powers of all links and discrete phase shifts of all elements. The formulated problem is an NP-hard mixed integer non-convex non-linear problem. To obtain practical solutions, we capitalize on alternating maximization and the problem is decomposed into two sub-problems. For the power allocation, the problem is a difference of concave functions (DC) problem, which is solved with the gradient descent method. For the phase shift, a local search algorithm with lower complexity is utilized. Simulation results show that deploying RIS and optimizing the phase shifts have a significant effect on mitigating D2D network interference.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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