arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.00857cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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高速铁路通信中具有抗阻塞设计的高效混合波束形成

Efficient Hybrid Beamforming with Anti-Blockage Design for High-Speed Railway Communications

Meilin Gao, Bo Ai, Yong Niu, Wen Wu, Peng Yang, Feng Lyu, Xuemin, Shen

摘要:

未来的铁路预计将同时提供训练运营服务和乘客宽带服务。毫米波(mmWave)通信是向机载用户提供多千兆位数据率的有前景的技术。然而,毫米波通信遭受严重的传播衰减和易受阻塞,这在高速铁路(HSR)场景中可能是非常具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们研究了高效的混合波束形成(HBF)设计的车对地通信。首先,我们开发了一个两阶段的HBF算法在无阻塞的情况下。在第一阶段,采用最小均方误差法进行最优混合波束形成器设计,具有复杂度低、收敛速度快的特点;在第二阶段,采用正交匹配追踪法近似恢复模拟和数字波束形成器。其次,在阻塞情况下,我们设计了一个抗阻塞方案,通过自适应调用所提出的HBF算法,它可以有效地处理随机阻塞。大量的仿真结果表明,所提出的算法在各种配置下的总速率性能,包括传输功率,速度的训练,阻塞概率等,它表明,所提出的抗阻塞算法可以提高20%的有效速率在恶意阻塞的情况下,同时保持低中断概率。

英文摘要:

Future railway is expected to accommodate both train operation services and passenger broadband services. The millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a promising technology in providing multi-gigabit data rates to onboard users. However, mmWave communications suffer from severe propagation attenuation and vulnerability to blockage, which can be very challenging in high-speed railway (HSR) scenarios. In this paper, we investigate efficient hybrid beamforming (HBF) design for train-to-ground communications. First, we develop a two-stage HBF algorithm in blockage-free scenarios. In the first stage, the minimum mean square error method is adopted for optimal hybrid beamformer design with low complexity and fast convergence; in the second stage, the orthogonal matching pursuit method is utilized to approximately recover the analog and digital beamformers. Second, in blocked scenarios, we design an anti-blockage scheme by adaptively invoking the proposed HBF algorithm, which can efficiently deal with random blockages. Extensive simulation results are presented to show the sum rate performance of the proposed algorithms under various configurations, including transmission power, velocity of the train, blockage probability, etc. It is demonstrated that the proposed anti-blockage algorithm can improve the effective rate by 20% in severely-blocked scenarios while maintaining low outage probability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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