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arXiv 2007.00365cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gas
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Dirac流体中的非局域流体动力学输运和集体激发

Non-local hydrodynamic transport and collective excitations in Dirac fluids

Egor I. Kiselev, Joerg Schmalian

摘要:

我们研究了流体力学体系中有限波数和频率下狄拉克流体对电场和热梯度的响应。我们发现,在流体动力学制度的非本地传输是由无限集的动力学模式,描述非共线散射事件在不同的角谐通道。这些模式$τ_{m}^{-1}$的散射率随着$\|m\|$而增加,其中$m$标记角谐波。在较早的出版物中,我们指出,这种依赖性导致异常的,Lévy飞行样相空间扩散(物理评论Lett。123,195302(2019))。在这里,我们展示了如何这个令人惊讶的简单,非分析的依赖性,使我们能够获得精确的非本地电荷和电子热导率的表达式。$m$上的散射率的特殊依赖性也导致了一个非平凡的结构的集体激发:除了众所周知的等离子体激元,第二声音和扩散模式,我们发现非退化阻尼模式对应的激发更高的角谐波。我们使用这些结果来调查的狄拉克流体的运输通过Poiquilille型几何形状的不同宽度,并研究在石墨烯压电器件的表面声波的响应。

英文摘要:

We study the response of a Dirac fluid to electric fields and thermal gradients at finite wave-numbers and frequencies in the hydrodynamic regime. We find that non-local transport in the hydrodynamic regime is governed by infinite set of kinetic modes that describe non-collinear scattering events in different angular harmonic channels. The scattering rates of these modes $τ_{m}^{-1}$ increase as $\|m\|$, where $m$ labels the angular harmonics. In an earlier publication, we pointed out that this dependence leads to anomalous, Lévy-flight-like phase space diffusion (Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 195302 (2019)). Here, we show how this surprisingly simple, non-analytic dependence allows us to obtain exact expressions for the non-local charge and electronic thermal conductivities. The peculiar dependence of the scattering rates on $m$ also leads to a non-trivial structure of collective excitations: Besides the well known plasmon, second sound and diffusive modes, we find non-degenerate damped modes corresponding to excitations of higher angular harmonics. We use these results to investigate the transport of a Dirac fluid through Poiseuille-type geometries of different widths, and to study the response to surface acoustic waves in graphene-piezoelectric devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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