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arXiv 0801.2970cond-mat.str-elhep-th
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石墨烯中相对论等离子体的集体回旋运动

Collective cyclotron motion of the relativistic plasma in graphene

Markus Mueller, Subir Sachdev

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论的有限温度的热电响应函数的石墨烯,在流体动力学制度引起的电子-电子碰撞。在中等磁场中,狄拉克粒子经历集体回旋运动,其与温度相关的相对论性回旋频率与狄拉克等离子体的净电荷密度成比例。与伽利略不变系统中的无阻尼回旋极(Kohn定理)相反,这里存在由反向传播粒子和空穴之间的碰撞引起的有限阻尼。这种回旋运动表现为频率依赖的电导率中的阻尼极,并且在室温下的微波测量中应该容易检测到。我们还讨论了大能斯特效应预计在石墨烯。

英文摘要:

We present a theory of the finite temperature thermo-electric response functions of graphene, in the hydrodynamic regime induced by electron-electron collisions. In moderate magnetic fields, the Dirac particles undergo a collective cyclotron motion with a temperature-dependent relativistic cyclotron frequency proportional to the net charge density of the Dirac plasma. In contrast to the undamped cyclotron pole in Galilean-invariant systems (Kohn's theorem), here there is a finite damping induced by collisions between the counter-propagating particles and holes. This cyclotron motion shows up as a damped pole in the frequency dependent conductivities, and should be readily detectable in microwave measurements at room temperature. We also discuss the large Nernst effect to be expected in graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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