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arXiv 2007.00073cond-mat.mes-hall
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非手性金属卤化物钙钛矿中的圆二色性

Circular dichroism in non-chiral metal halide perovskites

Peter C. Sercel, Zeev Valy Vardeny, Alexander L. Efros

AI总结:

该研究从理论上证明无磁场且未被手性分子激活的非手性钙钛矿层可表现出圆二色性,其源于螺旋激子态分裂,在非垂直照明下各向异性因子达30%,为相关观测提供可能。

摘要:

我们从理论上证明,非手性钙钛矿层在无磁场且未被手性分子手性激活的情况下可表现出圆二色性(CD)。该效应源于螺旋激子态的分裂,这种激子态可在具有Rashba自旋效应的正交或更低对称性结构中形成。这些螺旋激子态与螺旋光的选择性耦合会产生圆二色性。偏振相关吸收的产生是Rashba分裂、面内对称性破缺以及激子动量对其精细结构(表现为有效磁场中的塞曼分裂形式)共同作用的结果。我们计算得出,正交钙钛矿层在非垂直顶部照明条件下的各向异性因子高达30%,这为在非手性钙钛矿结构中观测该效应提供了可能。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate theoretically that non-chiral perovskite layers can exhibit circular dichroism (CD) in the absence of a magnetic field and without chiral activation by chiral molecules. The effect is shown to be due to splitting of helical excitonic states which can form in structures of orthorhombic or lower symmetry that exhibit Rashba spin effects. The selective coupling of these helical exciton states to helical light is shown to give rise to circular dichroism. Polarization dependent absorption is shown to occur due to the combined effect of Rashba splitting, in-plane symmetry breaking, and the effect of the exciton momentum on its fine structure, which takes the form of Zeeman splitting in an effective magnetic field. We calculate significant CD with an anisotropy factor of up to 30% in orthorhombic perovskite layers under off-normal top illumination conditions, raising the possibility of its observation in non-chiral perovskite structures.

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