arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.16740cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Co掺杂ZnO纳米棒的光学性质和载流子动力学

Optical properties and carrier dynamics in Co-doped ZnO nanorods

Aswathi K. Sivan, Alejandro Galan-Gonzalez, Lorenzo Di Mario, Nicolas Tappy, Javier Hernandez-Ferrer, Daniele Catone, Stefano Turchini, Ana M. Benito, Wolfgang … 展开作者

Aswathi K. Sivan, Alejandro Galan-Gonzalez, Lorenzo Di Mario, Nicolas Tappy, Javier Hernandez-Ferrer, Daniele Catone, Stefano Turchini, Ana M. Benito, Wolfgang K. Maser, Simon Escobar Steinvall, Anna Fontcuberta i Morral, Andrew Gallant, Dagou A. Zeze, Del Atkinson, Faustino Martelli1

摘要:

报道了通过过渡金属掺杂对ZnO纳米棒电子性质的可控修饰。采用化学浴法生长了一系列ZnO纳米棒,在生长溶液中Co含量从0到20原子%变化。光电行为进行了探讨,使用阴极射线发光,时间分辨发光,瞬态吸收光谱,和入射光子到电流转换效率(IPCE)。分析表明,表面缺陷在决定电子行为的关键作用。值得注意的是,共掺杂将纳米棒的光吸收扩展到可见光区域,增加了表面缺陷,缩短了非辐射寿命,同时使辐射寿命恒定。此外,对于1原子%的Co掺杂的ZnO纳米棒的IPCE增强。这些结果表明,掺杂可以可控地调整ZnO纳米棒的功能电子性质的应用。

英文摘要:

The controlled modification of the electronic properties of ZnO nanorods via transition metal doping is reported. A series of ZnO nanorods were synthesized by chemical bath growth with varying Co content from 0 to 20 atomic % in the growth solution. Optoelectronic behavior was probed using cathodoluminescence, time-resolved luminescence, transient absorbance spectroscopy, and the incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE). Analysis indicates the crucial role of surface defects in determining the electronic behavior. Significantly, Co-doping extends the light absorption of the nanorods into the visible region, increases the surface defects, shortens the non-radiative lifetimes, while leaving the radiative lifetime constant. Furthermore, for 1 atomic % Co-doping the IPCE of the ZnO nanorods is enhanced. These results demonstrate that doping can controllably tune the functional electronic properties of ZnO nanorods for applications.

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