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arXiv 0905.1184cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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掺银ZnO中氢的理论计算

Hydrogen in Ag-doped ZnO: theoretical calculations

H. Y. He, J. Hu, B. C. Pan

摘要:

基于密度泛函理论,我们系统地研究了H原子在Ag掺杂ZnO中的行为,包括H原子的择优位置、扩散行为、电子结构和振动性质。我们发现,一个H原子可以迁移到掺杂的Ag,形成一个Ag-H配合物,通过克服0.3 - 1.0 eV的能量障碍。最低能量的位置为Ag-O键中心。此外,H可以在该位置和其等效位置之间迁移,能量成本小于0.5 eV。相反,这种Ag-H络合物的解离需要约1.1 - 1.3 eV的能量。这意味着Ag-H络合物可以普遍存在于Ag掺杂的ZnO中,这对Ag掺杂的ZnO的期望的p型载流子浓度具有负面影响。此外,基于冻结声子计算,预测了ZnO与Ag-H复合物的振动性质。在该体系的振动光谱中出现了一些新的与Ag-H络合物有关的振动模式。

英文摘要:

Based on density functional theory calculations, we systematically investigate the behaviors of a H atom in Ag-doped ZnO, involving the preference sites, diffusion behaviors, the electronic structures and vibrational properties. We find that a H atom can migrate to the doped Ag to form a Ag-H complex by overcoming energy barriers of 0.3 - 1.0 eV. The lowest-energy site for H location is the bond center of a Ag-O in the basal plane. Moreover, H can migrate between this site and its equivalent sites with energy cost of less than 0.5 eV. In contrast, dissociation of such a Ag-H complex needs energy of about 1.1 - 1.3 eV. This implies that the Ag-H complexes can commonly exist in the Ag-doped ZnO, which have a negative effect on the desirable p-type carrier concentrations of Ag-doped ZnO. In addition, based on the frozen phonon calculation, the vibrational properties of ZnO with a Ag-H complex are predicted. Some new vibrational modes associated with the Ag-H complex present in the vibrational spectrum of the system.

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