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arXiv 2006.16732cs.RO
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人机交互的形式化和保证

Formalizing and Guaranteeing* Human-Robot Interaction

Cornell University(康奈尔大学)
Hadas Kress-Gazit, Kerstin Eder, Guy Hoffman, Henny Admoni, Brenna Argall, Ruediger Ehlers, Christoffer Heckman, Nils Jansen, Ross Knepper, Jan Křetínský, Shell… 展开作者

Hadas Kress-Gazit, Kerstin Eder, Guy Hoffman, Henny Admoni, Brenna Argall, Ruediger Ehlers, Christoffer Heckman, Nils Jansen, Ross Knepper, Jan Křetínský, Shelly Levy-Tzedek, Jamy Li, Todd Murphey, Laurel Riek, Dorsa Sadigh

摘要:

从自动驾驶汽车到两足动物和无人机,机器人的能力在各个领域都在成熟。因此,机器人很快将不再局限于安全控制的工业环境;相反,它们将直接与公众互动。不断发展的人机交互(HRI)领域研究了这种情况的各个方面-从社会规范到联合行动,再到人机团队等等。HRI的研究人员在开发与人类一起或围绕人类行动的机器人的模型,方法和算法方面取得了很大进展,但这些“计算HRI”模型和算法通常没有对其操作的正式保证和约束。为了使人机交互机器人能够从实验室转移到现实世界的部署,我们必须解决这一差距。本文概述了用于创建可证明值得信赖的系统的验证,验证和合成技术,描述了可以从这些技术中受益的几个HRI领域,并为创建正式和有保证的人机交互所需的挑战和研究提供了路线图。

英文摘要:

Robot capabilities are maturing across domains, from self-driving cars, to bipeds and drones. As a result, robots will soon no longer be confined to safety-controlled industrial settings; instead, they will directly interact with the general public. The growing field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) studies various aspects of this scenario - from social norms to joint action to human-robot teams and more. Researchers in HRI have made great strides in developing models, methods, and algorithms for robots acting with and around humans, but these "computational HRI" models and algorithms generally do not come with formal guarantees and constraints on their operation. To enable human-interactive robots to move from the lab to real-world deployments, we must address this gap. This article provides an overview of verification, validation and synthesis techniques used to create demonstrably trustworthy systems, describes several HRI domains that could benefit from such techniques, and provides a roadmap for the challenges and the research needed to create formalized and guaranteed human-robot interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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