arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.15832cs.NI
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网络时钟同步容错的弹性界限

Resilience Bounds of Network Clock Synchronization with Fault Correction

Linshan Jiang, Rui Tan, Arvind Easwaran

摘要:

物联网(IoT)将成为实现更好系统智能的主要数据生成基础设施。本文考虑了一个实用的隐私保护的协作学习方案的设计和实现,其中一个好奇的学习协调器训练一个更好的机器学习模型的基础上,由一些物联网对象贡献的数据样本,而原始形式的训练数据的机密性是保护协调器。现有的分布式机器学习和数据加密方法会产生大量的计算和通信开销,使其不适合资源受限的IoT对象。我们研究了一种方法,该方法在每个物联网对象上应用独立的随机投影来混淆数据,并基于来自物联网对象的投影数据在协调器上训练深度神经网络。这种方法为物联网对象引入了少量的计算开销,并将大部分工作负载转移到具有足够计算资源的协调器。虽然物联网对象执行的独立投影解决了好奇的协调器和一些受损的物联网对象之间的潜在勾结,但它们显着增加了投影数据的复杂性。在本文中,我们利用深度学习在捕获复杂模式方面的卓越学习能力来保持良好的学习性能。广泛的比较评估表明,这种方法优于其他轻量级的方法,应用加性噪声差分隐私和/或支持向量机学习的应用程序中轻到中等的数据模式的复杂性。

英文摘要:

The Internet of Things (IoT) will be a main data generation infrastructure for achieving better system intelligence. This paper considers the design and implementation of a practical privacy-preserving collaborative learning scheme, in which a curious learning coordinator trains a better machine learning model based on the data samples contributed by a number of IoT objects, while the confidentiality of the raw forms of the training data is protected against the coordinator. Existing distributed machine learning and data encryption approaches incur significant computation and communication overhead, rendering them ill-suited for resource-constrained IoT objects. We study an approach that applies independent random projection at each IoT object to obfuscate data and trains a deep neural network at the coordinator based on the projected data from the IoT objects. This approach introduces light computation overhead to the IoT objects and moves most workload to the coordinator that can have sufficient computing resources. Although the independent projections performed by the IoT objects address the potential collusion between the curious coordinator and some compromised IoT objects, they significantly increase the complexity of the projected data. In this paper, we leverage the superior learning capability of deep learning in capturing sophisticated patterns to maintain good learning performance. Extensive comparative evaluation shows that this approach outperforms other lightweight approaches that apply additive noisification for differential privacy and/or support vector machines for learning in the applications with light to moderate data pattern complexities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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