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arXiv 2006.15079astro-ph.EPphysics.ao-ph
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50 pc超新星后臭氧消耗引起的气候变化

Ozone depletion-induced climate change following a 50 pc supernova

Brian C. Thomas, Cody L. Ratterman

摘要:

众所周知,地球大气层中的臭氧对气候具有辐射强迫效应。受260万年前附近一颗或多颗超新星的地球化学证据的启发,我们研究了一个大约50 pc的超新星是否会通过对大气臭氧浓度的影响而导致地球气候变化的问题。我们使用了“行星模拟器”(PlaSim)的中等复杂性的气候模式与规定的臭氧剖面从现有的大气化学建模。我们发现,对全球平均地面温度的影响很小,但局部变化较大,大气环流和降水模式的差异可能会产生区域性影响。

英文摘要:

Ozone in Earth's atmosphere is known to have a radiative forcing effect on climate. Motivated by geochemical evidence for one or more nearby supernovae about 2.6 million years ago, we have investigated the question of whether a supernova at about 50 pc could cause a change in Earth's climate through its impact on atmospheric ozone concentrations. We used the "Planet Simulator" (PlaSim) intermediate-complexity climate model with prescribed ozone profiles taken from existing atmospheric chemistry modeling. We found that the effect on globally averaged surface temperature is small, but localized changes are larger and differences in atmospheric circulation and precipitation patterns could have regional impacts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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