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arXiv 2006.13894astro-ph.GA
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恒星形成位点IC 446和IC 447:麒麟座R1细丝末端主导塌陷的结果

Star-forming sites IC 446 and IC 447: an outcome of end-dominated collapse of Monoceros R1 filament

N. K. Bhadari, L. K. Dewangan, L. E. Pirogov, D. K. Ojha

摘要:

我们提出了一个多波长观测的麒麟座R1(Mon R1)复杂(在d ~760 pc)的分析。一个细长的细丝(长度~14 pc,质量~1465 Msun)在复杂的,这是最突出的结构中的赫歇尔柱密度图进行了研究。对FUGIN ~(12)CO(1-0)和~(13)CO(1-0)谱线数据的分析证实了在[-5,+1] km/s速度范围内追踪到的暗条的存在。发现细丝在其相对端处具有两个先前已知的位点IC 446和IC 447。IC 446内有一颗大质量的年轻恒星天体(YSO),而IC 447内则有几颗大质量的B型恒星。Herschel温度图揭示了向暗条两端扩展的暖尘埃辐射(T_d ~ 15-21 K)。4.5微米/3.6微米发射的斯皮策比率图表明存在光解离区域和朝向IC 446和IC 447的流出活动的特征。基于点状源的光度分析,YSO的集群主要朝向灯丝端部追踪。丝被发现是热超临界显示其倾向的碎片,这是进一步证实了检测的周期性振荡模式(具有一个周期的~3-4 pc)的13 CO的速度分布。我们的研究结果表明,分布在暗条末端的碎片已经迅速坍缩,并形成了已知的恒星形成地点。总的来说,Mon R1中的细长细丝是“末端主导坍塌”情景的一个有希望的样本,如Pon等人所讨论的那样(2011,2012)。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of multi-wavelength observations of Monoceros R1 (Mon R1) complex (at d ~760 pc). An elongated filament (length ~14 pc, mass ~1465 Msun) is investigated in the complex, which is the most prominent structure in the Herschel column density map. An analysis of the FUGIN 12CO(1-0) and 13CO(1-0) line data confirms the existence of the filament traced in a velocity range of [-5, +1] km/s. The filament is found to host two previously known sites IC 446 and IC 447 at its opposite ends. A massive young stellar object (YSO) is embedded in IC 446, while IC 447 contains several massive B-type stars. The Herschel temperature map reveals the extended warm dust emission (at T_d ~ 15-21 K) toward both the ends of the filament. The Spitzer ratio map of 4.5 micron/3.6 micron emission suggests the presence of photo-dissociation regions and signature of outflow activity toward IC 446 and IC 447. Based on the photometric analysis of point-like sources, clusters of YSOs are traced mainly toward the filament ends. The filament is found to be thermally supercritical showing its tendency of fragmentation, which is further confirmed by the detection of a periodic oscillatory pattern (having a period of ~3-4 pc) in the velocity profile of 13CO. Our outcomes suggest that the fragments distributed toward the filament ends have rapidly collapsed, and had formed the known star-forming sites. Overall, the elongated filament in Mon R1 is a promising sample of the "end-dominated collapse" scenario, as discussed by Pon et al. (2011, 2012).

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