arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2006.13233astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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自转轴与磁场不重合对星周盘的影响

The Effect of Misalignment between Rotation Axis and Magnetic Field on Circumstellar Disk

Shingo Hirano, Yusuke Tsukamoto, Shantanu Basu, Masahiro N. Machida

摘要:

星周盘的形成进行了研究,使用三维电阻磁流体动力学模拟,其中初始星前云有一个错位的旋转轴相对于磁场。我们研究了(i)全球磁场和云旋转轴之间的初始角度差($θ_0$)和(ii)热能与重力能之比($α_0$)的影响。我们研究了$16$模型,并计算了直到原恒星形成后$\sim \! 5000$年的云演化。我们的模拟结果表明,一个初始的非零$θ_0$($> 0$)促进磁盘的形成,但往往会抑制外流驱动,模型是适度的引力不稳定,$α_0 \lesssim 1$。在这些模型中,一个大尺寸的旋转支撑盘的形式和弱流出出现,在对齐的情况下($θ_0 = 0$),一个较小的磁盘和强流出的对比。此外,我们发现,当初始云是高度不稳定的小$α_0$,初始角度差$θ_0$不显着影响磁盘的形成和外流驱动。

英文摘要:

The formation of circumstellar disks is investigated using three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations, in which the initial prestellar cloud has a misaligned rotation axis with respect to the magnetic field. We examine the effects of (i) the initial angle difference between the global magnetic field and the cloud rotation axis ($θ_0$) and (ii) the ratio of the thermal to gravitational energy ($α_0$). We study $16$ models in total and calculate the cloud evolution until $\sim \! 5000$ yr after protostar formation. Our simulation results indicate that an initial non-zero $θ_0$ ($> 0$) promotes the disk formation but tends to suppress the outflow driving, for models that are moderately gravitationally unstable, $α_0 \lesssim 1$. In these models, a large-sized rotationally-supported disk forms and a weak outflow appears, in contrast to a smaller disk and strong outflow in the aligned case ($θ_0 = 0$). Furthermore, we find that when the initial cloud is highly unstable with small $α_0$, the initial angle difference $θ_0$ does not significantly affect the disk formation and outflow driving.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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