arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.12873cond-mat.mes-hall
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黑磷中各向异性非热声子布居

Accessing the anisotropic non-thermal phonon populations in black phosphorus

Hélène Seiler, Daniela Zahn, Marios Zacharias, Patrick Hildebrandt, Thomas Vasileiadis, Yoav William Windsor, Yingpeng Qi, Christian Carbogno, Claudia Draxl, Ra… 展开作者

Hélène Seiler, Daniela Zahn, Marios Zacharias, Patrick Hildebrandt, Thomas Vasileiadis, Yoav William Windsor, Yingpeng Qi, Christian Carbogno, Claudia Draxl, Ralph Ernstorfer, Fabio Caruso

摘要:

我们结合飞秒电子漫散射实验和耦合的电子-声子动力学的第一性原理计算,提供了一个详细的动量分辨图像的超快晶格热化的薄膜的黑磷。测量结果表明,出现了高度各向异性的非热声子人口持续几皮秒以下的电子激发光脉冲。结合超快动力学模拟的基础上的时间相关的玻尔兹曼形式主义和计算的结构因子,我们重现的实验数据,并确定主要负责通过电子-声子耦合和随后的晶格热化通过声子-声子散射的载流子弛豫的振动模式。特别是,我们属性的非平衡晶格动力学的黑磷高度各向异性声子辅助散射过程,这主要是由高能量光学声子介导的。我们的方法为解开和控制二维材料和范德华异质结构中的微观能量流路径铺平了道路,也可以扩展到其他涉及耦合电子-声子动力学的非平衡现象,如超导,相变或极化子物理。

英文摘要:

We combine femtosecond electron diffuse scattering experiments and first-principles calculations of the coupled electron-phonon dynamics to provide a detailed momentum-resolved picture of the ultrafast lattice thermalization in a thin film of black phosphorus. The measurements reveal the emergence of highly anisotropic non-thermal phonon populations which persist for several picoseconds following excitation of the electrons with a light pulse. Combining ultrafast dynamics simulations based on the time-dependent Boltzmann formalism and calculations of the structure factor, we reproduce the experimental data and identify the vibrational modes primarily responsible for the carrier relaxation via electron-phonon coupling and the subsequent lattice thermalization via phonon-phonon scattering. In particular, we attribute the non-equilibrium lattice dynamics of black phosphorus to highly-anisotropic phonon-assisted scattering processes, which are primarily mediated by high-energy optical phonons. Our approach paves the way towards unravelling and controlling microscopic energy-flow pathways in two-dimensional materials and van der Waals heterostructures, and may also be extended to other non-equilibrium phenomena involving coupled electron-phonon dynamics such as superconductivity, phase transitions or polaron physics.

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