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arXiv 2006.12436quant-ph
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弱测量、非经典性和负概率

Weak measurements, non-classicality and negative probability

Sooryansh Asthana, V. Ravishankar

摘要:

本文在(i)各种量子特征的非经典性检验之间建立了一个直接的、鲁棒的和密切的联系,例如,非布尔逻辑,量子相干性,非定域性,量子纠缠,量子不和谐;(ii)负概率,和(iii)异常弱值。已经显示[Adhikary等人,Eur. Phys. J. D,74(68):68,2020]经典联合概率方案的不存在产生了非定域性的充分条件,非定域性是一种不限于量子力学的非经典特征。利用伪概率得到了量子力学具有非经典特征的条件,伪概率是母伪投影的期望值。本文的关键是,可以取负值的伪概率可以直接作为异常弱值来度量。我们期望这为通过弱测量来测试非经典性开辟了新的途径,并且还对可测量的负伪概率提供了更深入的了解。一个量子游戏,违反经典概率规则的基础上,也提出了可以发挥通过采用弱测量。

英文摘要:

This paper establishes a direct, robust and intimate connection between (i) non classicality tests for various quantum features, e.g., non-Boolean logic, quantum coherence, nonlocality, quantum entanglement, quantum discord; (ii) negative probability, and (iii) anomalous weak values. It has been shown [Adhikary et al. Eur. Phys. J. D, 74(68):68, 2020] that nonexistence of a classical joint probability scheme gives rise to sufficiency conditions for nonlocality, a nonclassical feature not restricted to quantum mechanics. The conditions for nonclassical features of quantum mechanics are obtained by employing pseudo probabilities, which are expectation values of the parent pseudo projections. The crux of the paper is that the pseudo-probabilities, which can take negative values, can be directly measured as anomalous weak values. We expect that this opens up new avenues for testing nonclassicality via weak measurements, and also gives deeper insight into negative pseudo probabilities which become measurable. A quantum game, based on violation of classical probability rule is also proposed that can be played by employing weak measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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