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arXiv 2006.08164cs.CYcs.AI
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大流行早期阶段COVID-19疫苗在US和UK中的接受情况:未成年人对人工智能疫苗的犹豫以及政府的作用

COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in the US and UK in the Early Phase of the Pandemic: AI-Generated Vaccines Hesitancy for Minors, and the Role of Governments

KAIST(韩国科学技术院);Institute for Basic Science (IBS)(基础科学研究院);Ewha Womans University(梨花女子大学);Samsung Medical Center(三星医疗中心)

Gabriel Lima, Meeyoung Cha, Chiyoung Cha, Hyeyoung Hwang

摘要:

本研究介绍了公众在大流行早期接种COVID-19疫苗意愿的调查结果,并基于受试者间设计考察了可能影响疫苗接受度的因素。美国和英国的572名成年人参加了一项在线调查。首先,评估了参与者的医疗使用倾向和最初的疫苗接受程度;然后,提供了简短的小插曲,以评估他们对COVID-19疫苗态度的变化。对于数据分析,使用ANOVA和事后成对比较。参与者比自己和老人更不愿意给孩子接种疫苗。人工智能(AI)在疫苗开发中的使用并没有影响疫苗的接受程度。明确说明疫苗高效性的小插曲导致了疫苗接受度的提高。我们的研究表明,强调疫苗有效性的公共政策可能会导致更高的疫苗接种率。我们还讨论了公众对政府疫苗安全性的期望,并根据我们的研究结果提出了一系列的影响。

英文摘要:

This study presents survey results of the public's willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 during an early phase of the pandemic and examines factors that could influence vaccine acceptance based on a between-subjects design. A representative quota sample of 572 adults in the US and UK participated in an online survey. First, the participants' medical use tendencies and initial vaccine acceptance were assessed; then, short vignettes were provided to evaluate their changes in attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines. For data analysis, ANOVA and post hoc pairwise comparisons were used. The participants were more reluctant to vaccinate their children than themselves and the elderly. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in vaccine development did not influence vaccine acceptance. Vignettes that explicitly stated the high effectiveness of vaccines led to an increase in vaccine acceptance. Our study suggests public policies emphasizing the vaccine effectiveness against the virus could lead to higher vaccination rates. We also discuss the public's expectations of governments concerning vaccine safety and present a series of implications based on our findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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