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arXiv 2006.01762astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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非绝热暗能量微扰的宇宙学约束

Cosmological constraints on non-adiabatic dark energy perturbations

Rubén Arjona, Juan García-Bellido, Savvas Nesseris

摘要:

暗能量的确切性质目前尚不清楚,当暗能量被假定不是宇宙学常数时,它的宇宙学扰动通常被建模为绝热的。在这里,我们探讨的可能性,暗能量可能有一个非绝热的组成部分,我们研究它将如何影响几个关键的宇宙学观测。我们给出了物质密度扰动的增长率和增长指数的解析解,并将其与流体方程的数值解和Boltzmann代码CLASS中的实现进行比较,发现它们的一致性远低于1%。我们还进行了Monte Carlo分析,以获得约束的非绝热组件的参数,使用最新的宇宙学数据,包括温度和极化谱的宇宙微波背景观测普朗克,的重子声学振荡,万神殿Ia型超新星编译和最后,测量红移空间畸变(RSD)的增长率的物质扰动。我们发现在$1σ$内非绝热压力扰动的振幅与零一致。最后,我们还提出了一个新的,公开的,基于“黄金2018”增长率数据汇编的MontePython的RSD可能性。

英文摘要:

The exact nature of dark energy is currently unknown and its cosmological perturbations, when dark energy is assumed not to be the cosmological constant, are usually modeled as adiabatic. Here we explore the possibility that dark energy might have a nonadiabatic component and we examine how it would affect several key cosmological observables. We present analytical solutions for the growth rate and growth index of matter density perturbations and compare them to both numerical solutions of the fluid equations and an implementation in the Boltzmann code CLASS, finding that they all agree to well below one percent. We also perform a Monte Carlo analysis to derive constraints on the parameters of the nonadiabatic component using the latest cosmological data, including the temperature and polarization spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background as observed by Planck, the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, the Pantheon type Ia supernovae compilation and lastly, measurements of Redshift Space Distortions (RSD) of the growth rate of matter perturbations. We find that the amplitude of the nonadiabatic pressure perturbation is consistent with zero within $1σ$. Finally, we also present a new, publicly available, RSD likelihood for MontePython based on the "Gold 2018" growth rate data compilation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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