应用区块链和物联网确保食品安全数据的防篡改可用性
Application of Blockchain and Internet of Things to Ensure Tamper-Proof Data Availability for Food Safety
摘要：
食品供应链对人类健康和食品价格起着至关重要的作用。食品供应链的不公平竞争和缺乏监管的低效率直接影响到人类的生活质量，增加了食品安全风险。这项工作将Hyperledger Fabric（一个企业就绪的区块链平台）与现有的传统基础设施相结合，使用每个食品包装的唯一身份来跟踪从农场到餐桌的食品包装，同时保持其简单性。它根据商定的一套政策和规则保存业务交易的记录，这些记录是安全的，利益相关者可以访问，而不涉及任何中央机构。本文的重点是探索和建立一个简单，低成本的解决方案，以快速连接现有的食品行业在不同的地理位置在一个链，以跟踪和追溯市场上的食品。
英文摘要：
Food supply chain plays a vital role in human health and food prices. Food supply chain inefficiencies in terms of unfair competition and lack of regulations directly affect the quality of human life and increase food safety risks. This work merges Hyperledger Fabric, an enterprise-ready blockchain platform with existing conventional infrastructure, to trace a food package from farm to fork using an identity unique for each food package while keeping it uncomplicated. It keeps the records of business transactions that are secured and accessible to stakeholders according to the agreed set of policies and rules without involving any centralized authority. This paper focuses on exploring and building an uncomplicated, low-cost solution to quickly link the existing food industry at different geographical locations in a chain to track and trace the food in the market.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
