食品追溯区块链的集成适配器架构
Integration Adapter Architecture for Food Traceability Blockchain
AI总结：
本文提出一种模块化适配器架构，旨在通过连接企业应用与区块链网络，支持技术资源有限的中小型企业，实现遗留系统与区块链的高效集成。
摘要：
企业采用受限制的区块链仍受限于集成遗留系统复杂性和成本。我们提出了一种模块化适配器架构，旨在连接企业应用与区块链网络，支持技术资源有限的中小型企业。该架构提供五个关键模块：（1）可配置的数据提取器，支持多种接口如API和文件上传；（2）数据转换器，可将数据转换为标准格式；（3）消息中间件，确保操作可在连接性不足和流量激增时保持稳定；（4）区块链加载器，用于将交易提交至区块链；（5）状态可见性，用于收集并暴露运行时指标以支持操作透明性。我们通过在真实世界水果供应链中的试点部署验证了适配器，涉及三个不同的企业。试点实现了区块链集成，且对工作流程影响最小，证明了这些适配器在现有系统与区块链实际互操作性中的实用性。
英文摘要：
Enterprise adoption of permissioned blockchains remains limited due to the complexity and cost of integrating legacy systems. We present a modular adapter architecture that bridges enterprise applications with blockchain networks, designed to support small and medium-sized enterprises with limited technical resources. The architecture provides five key modules: (1) configurable data extractors supporting diverse interfaces such as APIs and file uploads, (2) data transformers that can convert to standard formats, (3) messaging middleware to ensure operations can tolerate lack of connectivity and traffic spikes, (4) blockchain loader to commit transactions to the blockchain, and (5) status visibility to collect and expose runtime metrics that support operational transparency. We validated the adapters through a pilot deployment in a real-world fruit supply chain, involving three distinct enterprises. The pilot achieved blockchain integration with minimal workflow disruption, demonstrating the usefulness of these adapters for practical interoperability of existing systems with the blockchain.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
