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arXiv 2006.01004cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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刚性线性$k$ -聚体在正方晶格上随机顺序吸附过程中畴形成的表征

Characterization of domain formation during random sequential adsorption of stiff linear $k$-mers onto a square lattice

Mikhail V. Ulyanov, Yuri Yu. Tarasevich, Andrei V. Eserkepov, Irina V. Grigorieva

摘要:

本文用计算机模拟的方法研究了刚性线型$k$ -聚体在正方晶格上的随机顺序吸附。每个这样的颗粒占据$k$相邻的晶格位置。在沉积过程中,粒子的两个相互垂直的取向是等概率的,因此,形成宏观各向同性的单层。然而,该单层是局部各向异性的,因为沉积的颗粒倾向于形成具有相同取向的颗粒域。使用“排除区”的概念,我们已经将晶格位点分为几种类型,并研究了每种类型的晶格位点的分数如何随着沉积颗粒数量的增加而变化。这些量的行为使我们能够确定以下阶段的域形成(i)域种子的出现;(ii)域的填充;(iii)域的致密化。

英文摘要:

Using computer simulation, we have studied the random sequential adsorption of stiff linear $k$-mers onto a square lattice. Each such particle occupies $k$ adjacent lattice sites. During deposition, the two mutually perpendicular orientations of the particles are equiprobable, hence, a macroscopically isotropic monolayer is formed. However, this monolayer is locally anisotropic, since the deposited particles tend to form domains of particles with the same orientation. Using the "excluded area" concept, we have classified lattice sites into several types and examined how the fraction of each type of lattice site varies as the number of deposited particles increases. The behaviors of these quantities have allowed us to identify the following stages of domain formation (i) the emergence of domain seeds; (ii) the filling of domains; (iii) densification of the domains.

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