arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.00744math.NAcs.NA
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刚性微分方程的显式稳定化多速率方法

Explicit stabilized multirate method for stiff differential equations

Assyr Abdulle, Marcus J. Grote, Giacomo Rosilho de Souza

摘要:

稳定化龙格-库塔法是求解大型刚性非线性微分方程的有效方法,因为它是完全显式的。例如,对于半离散抛物问题,稳定的龙格-库塔法克服了标准方法的严格稳定性条件,而不牺牲显式性。然而,当刚度仅由几个组件引起时,如在空间局部网格细化的存在下,它们的效率恶化。为了消除几个严重刚性构件对整个微分方程系统的失稳影响,我们导出了一个修正方程,它的刚度仅取决于其余的轻度刚性构件。通过应用稳定的龙格-库塔法对这个修改后的方程,然后我们设计了一个显式的多速率Runge-Kutta-Chebyshev(mRKC)方法,其稳定性条件是独立的一些严重的刚性组件。mRKC方法的稳定性证明了一个模型问题,而其效率和实用性通过一系列的数值实验证明。

英文摘要:

Stabilized Runge-Kutta methods are especially efficient for the numerical solution of large systems of stiff nonlinear differential equations because they are fully explicit. For semi-discrete parabolic problems, for instance, stabilized Runge-Kutta methods overcome the stringent stability condition of standard methods without sacrificing explicitness. However, when stiffness is only induced by a few components, as in the presence of spatially local mesh refinement, their efficiency deteriorates. To remove the crippling effect of a few severely stiff components on the entire system of differential equations, we derive a modified equation, whose stiffness solely depend on the remaining mildly stiff components. By applying stabilized Runge-Kutta methods to this modified equation, we then devise an explicit multirate Runge-Kutta-Chebyshev (mRKC) method whose stability conditions are independent of a few severely stiff components. Stability of the mRKC method is proved for a model problem, whereas its efficiency and usefulness are demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments.

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