Development and application of a $^3$He Neutron Spin Filter at J-PARC
T. Okudaira, T. Oku, T. Ino, H. Hayashida, H. Kira, K. Sakai, K. Hiroi, S. Takahashi, K. Aizawa, H. Endo, S. Endo, M. Hino, K. Hirota, T. Honda, K. Ikeda, K. Ka… 展开作者
T. Okudaira, T. Oku, T. Ino, H. Hayashida, H. Kira, K. Sakai, K. Hiroi, S. Takahashi, K. Aizawa, H. Endo, S. Endo, M. Hino, K. Hirota, T. Honda, K. Ikeda, K. Kakurai, W. Kambara, M. Kitaguchi, T. Oda, H. Ohshita, T. Otomo, H. M. Shimizu, T. Shinohara, J. Suzuki, T. Yamamoto
We are developing a neutron polarizer with polarized $^3$He gas, referred to as a $^3$He spin filter, based on the Spin Exchange Optical Pumping (SEOP) for polarized neutron scattering experiments at Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) of Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). A $^3$He gas-filling station was constructed at J-PARC, and several $^3$He cells with long spin relaxation times have been fabricated using the gas-filling station. A laboratory has been prepared in the MLF beam hall for polarizing $^3$He cells, and compact pumping systems with laser powers of 30~W and 110~W, which can be installed onto a neutron beamline, have been developed. A $^3$He polarization of 85% was achieved at a neutron beamline by using the pumping system with the 110~W laser. Recently, the first user experiment utilizing the $^3$He spin filter was conducted, and there have been several more since then. The development and utilization of $^3$He spin filters at MLF of J-PARC are reported.
Development of a Neutron Imager using CMOS Pixelated Sensor
The University of Tokyo（东京大学）；High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)（高能加速器研究机构（KEK））；The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)（高级研究院（SOKENDAI））；Tohoku University（东北大学）；Shiga University（滋贺大学）
Unambiguous determination of structure parameters for soft matter samples made possible with polarization analysis on JCNS SANS using a 3He spin filter
Measurement of the absolute neutron beam polarization from a supermirror polarizer and the absolute efficiency of a neutron spin rotator for the NPDGamma experiment using a polarized $^{3}$He neutron spin-filter
For the polarization of neutrons with an energy level of \textcolor{black}{$>0.1$ eV}, we developed a novel polarized proton spin filter based on dynamic nuclear polarization using photo-excited triplet electron spins. The spin filter consists of a single crystal of naphthalene doped with deuterated pentacene and has a size of $\phi15\times4$ ${\rm mm}^3$, allowing it to cover a wide beam diameter. It was operated in 0.35 T and at 90 K. We succeeded in polarizing neutrons in the energy range $0.1-10$ eV using a RIKEN accelerator-driven compact neutron source. The averaged values of the proton …
The neutron polarization of the NG-C beamline at the NIST Center for Neutron Research was measured as part of the aCORN neutron beta decay experiment. Neutron transmission through a polarized 3He spin filter cell was recorded while adiabatic fast passage (AFP) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) reversed the polarization direction of the 3He in an eight-step sequence to account for drifts. The dependence of the neutron transmission on the spin filter direction was used to calculate the neutron polarization. The time dependent transmission was fit to a model which included the neutron spectrum, an…
Scintillators have long been known as radiation detectors and are still used in various applications. Recently, scintillators containing $^6$Li have been developed as neutron detectors and have attracted attention. $^6$Li absorbs thermal neutrons and emits $α$+$^3$H, which is promising as a neutron detector if it can be separated from background gamma rays. We have been developing Eu:LiI-CaI$_2$-based scintillators (Eu:LiCaI) for this purpose. In scintillator detectors, waveform information is generally used to distinguish particles such as neutrons and gamma rays. We propose a new particle id…
