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arXiv 2005.12684gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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大撕裂:由霍金辐射加热和与共形循环宇宙学的可能联系

Big Rip: heating by Hawking radiation and a possible connection to conformal cyclic cosmology

Rafael Ruggiero

摘要:

在大撕裂宇宙学的情况下,一个包含暗能量的FRW宇宙,其状态方程中含有$w < -1$(幻影能量),以这样的方式膨胀,在有限的时间跨度内,尺度因子发散到无穷大,宇宙视界的大小变为零。在这里,我们重新审视这个场景的事实,霍金辐射预计将产生在FRW宇宙的视视界,并表明,能量密度和温度的辐射都在大撕裂发散。然后,我们利用这一事实提出了一个新的变体彭罗斯的共形循环宇宙学模型,其中未来的时空度规成为共形不变的大撕裂,而不是在遥远的未来的德西特宇宙;这消除了需要从模型中的质量衰减,使其符合当前的物理定律。

英文摘要:

In the Big Rip cosmological scenario, a FRW universe containing dark energy with $w < -1$ in its equation of state (phantom energy) expands in such way that, in a finite time span, the scale factor diverges to infinity and the size of the cosmic horizon goes to zero. Here we revisit this scenario in light of the fact that Hawking radiation is expected to be generated at the apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and show that the energy density and temperature of that radiation both diverge at the Big Rip. We then use this fact to propose a new variant of Penrose's conformal cyclic cosmology model in which the future spacetime metric becomes conformally invariant at the Big Rip instead of in the remote future of a de Sitter universe; this removes the need for mass decay from the model and makes it consistent with current physical laws.

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