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arXiv 2005.11372astro-ph.GA
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H II区深谱中C、N、O、Ne、S、Cl和Ar的银河系径向丰度梯度

The Galactic radial abundance gradients of C, N, O, Ne, S, Cl and Ar from deep spectra of H II regions

Karla. Z. Arellano-Córdova, César Esteban, Jorge García-Rojas, J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado

摘要:

我们提出了一个重新评估的径向丰度梯度的C,N,O,Ne,S,Cl和Ar在银河系中使用深光谱的33 H II区域收集的文献,覆盖银河系中心距离从6到17千秒差距。物体的距离已经使用盖亚视差进行了修正。我们使用更新的原子数据以均匀的方式重新计算物理条件和离子丰度。所有的物体都可以直接测定电子温度,从而可以得到它们精确的离子丰度。我们分析和比较不同的ICF方案,以获得最有信心的总丰度。由于修正的距离,我们的结果不支持以前的索赔有关的O/H梯度在银河系内盘可能变平。我们发现,银河系的N/O梯度是相当平坦的,在其他螺旋星系中发现的。某些元素的梯度的斜率对所使用的ICF方案敏感,特别是在Ne的情况下。周围的C,N,O,S,Cl和Ar的梯度的适合的分散度是在丰度的测定中的典型的不确定性的顺序,这意味着在ISM的电离气相的化学组成中没有显着的不均匀性。我们发现log(S/O)和log(Cl/O)的梯度很平坦,log(Ne/O)和log(Ar/O)的梯度很浅或很平坦,这与Ne、S、Cl和Ar相对于O的锁步演化一致。

英文摘要:

We present a reassessment of the radial abundance gradients of C, N, O, Ne, S, Cl and Ar in the Milky Way using deep spectra of 33 H II regions gathered from the literature, covering Galactocentric distances from 6 to 17 kpc. The distances of the objects have been revised using Gaia parallaxes. We recalculate the physical conditions and ionic abundances in an homogeneous way using updated atomic data. All the objects have direct determination of the electron temperature, permitting to derive their precise ionic abundances. We analyze and compare different ICF schemes for each element in order to obtain the most confident total abundances. Due to the revised distances, our results do not support previous claims about a possible flattening of the O/H gradient in the inner Galactic disk. We find that the Galactic N/O gradient is rather flat, in contrast to what has been found in other spiral galaxies. The slope of the gradients of some elements is sensitive to the ICF scheme used, especially in the case of Ne. The dispersion around the fit for the gradients of C, N, O, S, Cl and Ar is of the order of the typical uncertainties in the determination of the abundances, implying the absence of significant inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of the ionized gas phase of the ISM. We find flat gradients of log(S/O) and log(Cl/O) and very shallow or flat ones for log(Ne/O) and log(Ar/O), consistent with a lockstep evolution of Ne, S, Cl and Ar with respect to O.

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