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arXiv 2005.10810cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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平带系统中两玻色子相互作用诱导的拓扑性质

Interaction-induced topological properties of two bosons in flat-band systems

G. Pelegrí, A. M. Marques, V. Ahufinger, J. Mompart, R. G. Dias

摘要:

在平带系统中,相消干涉导致非相互作用粒子的局域化,并禁止它们在晶格中运动。然而,在存在相互作用的情况下,相邻的单粒子局域本征态之间的重叠可能使束缚粒子对的传播成为可能。在这项工作中,我们将展示如何调整这些相互作用引起的跳跃,以获得各种两体拓扑状态。特别是,我们考虑两个相互作用玻色子加载到轨道角动量$l=1$状态的钻石链晶格,其中一个有效的$π$通量可以产生一个完全平坦的单粒子能量景观。在弱相互作用极限下,我们导出了双玻色子准粒子的有效单粒子模型,它为拓扑态的产生提供了一个直观的图像。通过精确的对角化计算,我们基准这些国家,我们表明,他们也存在强相互作用和远离严格的平带限制。此外,我们确定了一组双重本地化的两玻色子平带状态,产生一个特殊的实例Aharonov-Bohm笼任意相互作用。

英文摘要:

In flat-band systems, destructive interference leads to the localization of non-interacting particles and forbids their motion through the lattice. However, in the presence of interactions the overlap between neighbouring single-particle localized eigenstates may enable the propagation of bound pairs of particles. In this work, we show how these interaction-induced hoppings can be tuned to obtain a variety of two-body topological states. In particular, we consider two interacting bosons loaded into the orbital angular momentum $l=1$ states of a diamond-chain lattice, wherein an effective $π$ flux may yield a completely flat single-particle energy landscape. In the weakly-interacting limit, we derive effective single-particle models for the two-boson quasiparticles which provide an intuitive picture of how the topological states arise. By means of exact diagonalization calculations, we benchmark these states and we show that they are also present for strong interactions and away from the strict flat-band limit. Furthermore, we identify a set of doubly localized two-boson flat-band states that give rise to a special instance of Aharonov-Bohm cages for arbitrary interactions.

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