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arXiv 2005.10601astro-ph.GA
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尘埃漫射介质的光学性质和尘埃温度

Optical properties and dust temperatures in clumpy diffuse medium

Andrei B. Ostrovskii, S. Yu. Parfenov, A. I. Vasyunin, A. V. Ivlev, V. A. Sokolova

摘要:

在这项研究中,我们探讨的空间分布的星际尘埃的空间尺度上的$\le1$金离子遮蔽力的光学性质的扩散星际介质(ISM)以及尘埃温度的影响。我们表明,最近提出的可能性,星际尘埃颗粒在弥漫ISM中的球形云(团块)分组可能会显着影响所观察到的光学性质的弥漫ISM相比,普遍接受的假设下计算的均匀的尘埃/气体混合物,如果团块的大小$\gtrsim0.1$ au。我们发现,一个任意区域的弥漫ISM的不透明度迅速下降的尘埃团块的增长。我们还研究了尘埃团内部的不透明度和尘埃温度对它们的大小的依赖关系。我们发现,大于0.1金的团块是不透明的远紫外辐射。尘埃温度表现出梯度内的一个团块,从边缘到中心下降了几度的大小为0.1 AU和更大的团块。我们认为,尘埃温度和高不透明度内大于0.1 AU的团块可能会促进一些更有效的合成分子的表面上的星际颗粒在弥漫ISM比以前预期的。另一方面,与均匀的灰尘/气体混合物的情况相比,尺寸低于0.1 AU的团块的存在对漫射ISM的光学性质的影响很小或可以忽略不计。

英文摘要:

In this study, we explore the impact of inhomogeneities in the spatial distribution of interstellar dust on spatial scales of $\le1$ au caused by ion shadowing forces on the optical properties of diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) as well as on the dust temperature. We show that recently proposed possibility that interstellar dust grains in the diffuse ISM are grouped in spherical cloudlets (clumps) may significantly affect the observed optical properties of the diffuse ISM in comparison to that calculated under the commonly accepted assumption on the uniform dust/gas mixture if the size of clumps $\gtrsim0.1$ au. We found that opacity of an arbitrary region of diffuse ISM quickly decreases with growth of dusty clumps. We also studied the dependence of opacity and dust temperature inside the dusty clumps on their size. We show that the clumps larger than 0.1 au are opaque for far ultraviolet radiation. Dust temperature exhibit a gradient inside a clump, decreasing from the edge to the center by several degrees for a clump of a size of 0.1 au and larger. We argue that dust temperatures and high opacity within clumps larger than 0.1 au may facilitate somewhat more efficient synthesis of molecules on surfaces of interstellar grains in the diffuse ISM than it was anticipated previously. On the other hand, the presence of clumps with sizes below 0.1 au makes small or negligible influence on the optical properties of the diffuse ISM in comparison to the case with uniform dust/gas mixture.

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