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arXiv 2005.09553astro-ph.HE
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$Fermi$-4 LAC平谱射电类星体的物理性质

The physical properties of $Fermi$-4LAC flat spectrum radio quasars

Can Tan, Rui Xue, Lei-Ming Du, Shao-Qiang Xi, Ze-Rui Wang, Zhao-Hua Xie

摘要:

本文收集了60个$Fermi$-4LAC平谱射电类星体的红外、光学、X射线和$γ$射线的准同步观测数据。在传统的单区轻子模型框架下,通过模拟$Fermi$-4 LAC FSRQ喷流的准同时谱能量分布(SED),研究了它们的物理性质。我们的主要结果总结如下。(1)同步辐射峰值频率与电子能量分布曲率之间存在线性关系。正如以前的工作所建议的,这种相关性的最佳线性拟合方程的斜率是一致的统计加速度,这需要一个波动的分数加速度增益。(2)γ射线耗散区位于距超大质量黑洞0.1 ~ 10 pc的范围内,位于宽线区(BLR)之外和尘埃环(DT)之内。(3)在我们的模拟中发现了一个尺寸关系:$P_{\rm e}$(相对论电子携带的动能)$\sim$ $P_{\rm B}$(坡印亭通量)$\leq$ $P_{\rm r}$(辐射能)$<$ $P_{\rm p}$(冷质子携带的动能).其中,$P_{\rm e}\sim P_{\rm B}$指出,几乎所有具有参数的FSRQ的自洽场都接近于磁场与相对论电子的均分。$P_{\rm e} < P_{\rm r}$表明,相对论电子的大部分能量是通过EC辐射耗散的。(4)SEDs的峰值能量($γ_{\rm peak}$)与喷流功率($P_{\rm jet}$)之间存在反相关关系,这与耀变体序列一致。

英文摘要:

In this work, we collect quasi-simultaneous infrared, optical, X-ray and $γ$-ray data of 60 $Fermi$-4LAC flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). In the framework of the conventional one-zone leptonic model, we investigate the physical properties of $Fermi$-4LAC FSRQs' jets by modeling their quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Our main results are summarized as follows. (1) There is a linear correlation between synchrotron peak frequency and curvature of the electron energy distribution. As suggested by previous works, the slope of the best linear fitting equation of this correlation is consistent with statistic acceleration which needs a fluctuation of fractional acceleration gain. (2) The gamma-ray dissipation regions are located at the range from 0.1 to 10 pc away from the super-massive black hole, and located outside the broad-line region (BLR) and within the dusty torus (DT). (3) A size relation $P_{\rm e}$ (the kinetic power carried in relativistic electrons) $\sim$ $P_{\rm B}$ (Poynting flux) $\leq$ $P_{\rm r}$ (the radiative power ) $<$ $P_{\rm p}$ (the kinetic power in cold protons) is found in our modeling. Among them, $P_{\rm e}\sim P_{\rm B}$ suggests that SEDs of almost all FSRQs with parameters are close to equipartition between the magnetic field and the relativistic electrons. The $P_{\rm e} < P_{\rm r}$ suggest that the most energy of the relativistic electrons are dissipated by EC radiation for FSRQs. (4) There is an anti-correlation between the peak energy of SEDs ($γ_{\rm peak}$) and the jet power ($P_{\rm jet}$), which is consistent with the blazar sequence.

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