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arXiv 2005.08471hep-thhep-lathep-phmath-phmath.MP
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色夸克-反夸克凝聚体的手征随机矩阵理论

Chiral random matrix theory for colorful quark-antiquark condensates

Takuya Kanazawa

摘要:

在高密度的QCD中,色八重态夸克-反夸克凝聚$\langle\overlineψγ_0(λ^A)_C (λ^A)_Fψ\rangle$通常是非零的,并且动态地将$\mathrm{SU}(3)_C\times \mathrm{SU}(3)_L\times\mathrm{SU}(3)_R$对称性破坏到对角$\mathrm{SU}(3)_V$。我们在平均场近似下计算了这个凝聚体,发现它是$μΔ^2\log(μ/Δ)$级的,其中$Δ$是夸克的BCS能隙。接下来,我们提出了一个新的非厄米手征随机矩阵理论,描述了彩色夸克-反夸克凝聚的形成。我们采取微观大$N$极限,发现三个阶段出现依赖于模型的参数。它们是色味锁定相、极性相和正常相。我们严格推导了Nambu-Goldstone模的有效理论,并确定了配分函数的夸克质量依赖性。

英文摘要:

In QCD at high density, the color-octet quark-antiquark condensate $\langle\overlineψγ_0(λ^A)_C (λ^A)_Fψ\rangle$ is generally nonzero and dynamically breaks the $\mathrm{SU}(3)_C\times \mathrm{SU}(3)_L\times\mathrm{SU}(3)_R$ symmetry down to the diagonal $\mathrm{SU}(3)_V$. We evaluate this condensate in the mean-field approximation and find that it is of order $μΔ^2\log(μ/Δ)$ where $Δ$ is the BCS gap of quarks. Next we propose a novel non-Hermitian chiral random matrix theory that describes the formation of colorful quark-antiquark condensates. We take the microscopic large-$N$ limit and find that three phases appear depending on the parameter of the model. They are the color-flavor locked phase, the polar phase, and the normal phase. We rigorously derive the effective theory of Nambu-Goldstone modes and determine the quark-mass dependence of the partition function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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