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arXiv 2005.07726astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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Pleiades or Not?解决富锂M矮星HHJ339和HHJ430的问题

Pleiades or Not? Resolving the Status of the Lithium Rich M Dwarfs HHJ339 and HHJ430

John Stauffer, Davide Barrado, Trevor David, Luisa Rebull, Lynne Hillenbrand, Eric Mamajek, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Suzanne Aigrain, Herve Bouy, Jorge Lillo-Box

摘要:

Oppenheimer等人(1997年)在昂星团中发现了两颗M5矮星,其中几乎含有原始锂。这些恒星的质量还不够低,不足以代表昴星团年龄(约1.25亿年)时锂耗尽边界的前沿。对这些恒星中锂含量增加的一个可能解释是,它们实际上不是昂宿星的成员,而是一个年轻的运动群体的成员,在向昂宿星的投影中看到。我们使用盖亚DR2的数据来确认这两颗恒星HHJ 339和HHJ 430确实不是昂宿星团的成员。基于它们的空间运动、视差和在盖亚基CMD中的位置,这两颗恒星可能在昴星团前方约40秒差距处,年龄约为2500万年。在运动学上,它们与32 Ori移动组最匹配。

英文摘要:

Oppenheimer et al. (1997) discovered two M5 dwarfs in the Pleiades with nearly primordial lithium. These stars are not low enough in mass to represent the leading edge of the lithium depletion boundary at Pleiades age (~125 Myr). A possible explanation for the enhanced lithium in these stars is that they are actually not members of the Pleiades but instead are members of a younger moving group seen in projection towards the Pleiades. We have used data from Gaia DR2 to confirm that these two stars, HHJ 339 and HHJ 430, are indeed not members of the Pleiades. Based on their space motions, parallaxes and positions in a Gaia-based CMD, it is probable that these two stars are about 40 parsecs foreground to the Pleiades and have ages of ~25 Myr. Kinematically they are best matched to the 32 Ori moving group.

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