arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.06711cond-mat.mes-hall
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平衡态热声子的自同步

Self-synchronization of thermal phonons at equilibrium

Zhongwei Zhang, Yangyu Guo, Marc Bescond, Jie Chen, Masahiro Nomura, Sebastian Volz

摘要:

自同步是自然界中普遍存在的现象,其中振荡器通过相互作用集体锁定频率和相位。虽然自同步需要至少一个振荡器的强制激发,我们证明了这种机制自发出现由于热波动的激活。通过分子动力学模拟,我们证明了在一个平台上支持掺杂硅谐振器的热声子的自同步。我们发现,热声子自发地收敛到相同的频率和相位。此外,对固有频率差和耦合强度的依赖性同意与仓本模型的预测。更有趣的是,我们发现,由声子-声子散射引起的能量耗散和振子之间的势能之间的平衡是保持同步所必需的。最后,小波变换的方法证实了相干热声子的振荡器的集体状态的产生。我们的研究提供了一个新的角度对自同步和波动和相干之间的关系。

英文摘要:

Self-synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature, in which oscillators are collectively locked in frequency and phase through mutual interactions. While self-synchronization requires the forced excitation of at least one of the oscillators, we demonstrate that this mechanism spontaneously appears due to the activation from thermal fluctuations. By performing molecular dynamic simulations, we demonstrate the self-synchronization of thermal phonons in a platform supporting doped silicon resonators. We find that thermal phonons are spontaneously converging to the same frequency and phase. In addition, the dependencies to intrinsic frequency difference and coupling strength agree well with the Kuramoto model predictions. More interestingly, we find that a balance between energy dissipation resulting from phonon-phonon scattering and potential energy between oscillators is required to maintain synchronization. Finally, a wavelet transform approach corroborates the generation of coherent thermal phonons in the collective state of oscillators. Our study provides a new perspective on self-synchronization and on the relationship between fluctuations and coherence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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