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arXiv 2005.06528cs.DCcs.DS
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CONGEST模型中的距离2染色

Distance-2 Coloring in the CONGEST Model

Magnus M. Halldorsson, Fabian Kuhn, Yannic Maus

摘要:

给出了在CONGEST模型下计算图$G$的距离- $2$顶点着色的有效的随机和确定性分布式算法。特别是,如果$Δ$是最大程度的$G$,我们表明,有一个随机CONGEST模型算法来计算距离$2$着色的$G$与$Δ^2+1$颜色在$O(\logΔ\cdot\log n)$轮。此外,如果颜色的数量稍微增加到$(1+ε)Δ^2$的一些$ε>1/{\rm polylog}(n)$,我们表明,它甚至是可能的计算距离- $2$着色确定性在polylog $(n)$时间的CONGEST模型。最后,我们给出了用$Δ^2+1$颜色计算距离- $2$着色的$O(Δ^2 + \log^* n)$ -轮确定性CONGEST算法.

英文摘要:

We give efficient randomized and deterministic distributed algorithms for computing a distance-$2$ vertex coloring of a graph $G$ in the CONGEST model. In particular, if $Δ$ is the maximum degree of $G$, we show that there is a randomized CONGEST model algorithm to compute a distance-$2$ coloring of $G$ with $Δ^2+1$ colors in $O(\logΔ\cdot\log n)$ rounds. Further if the number of colors is slightly increased to $(1+ε)Δ^2$ for some $ε>1/{\rm polylog}(n)$, we show that it is even possible to compute a distance-$2$ coloring deterministically in polylog$(n)$ time in the CONGEST model. Finally, we give a $O(Δ^2 + \log^* n)$-round deterministic CONGEST algorithm to compute distance-$2$ coloring with $Δ^2+1$ colors.

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