arXiv 2005.063242020-05-13cs.CY

全球隐私桥梁的愿景：国际数据市场的技术和法律措施

A vision for global privacy bridges: Technical and legal measures for international data markets

Sarah Spiekermann, Alexander Novotny

备注：: Information privacy Personal data market Economics of personal information Privacy regulation
DOI：: 10.1016/j.clsr.2015.01.009

摘要：

从信息经济的早期开始，个人数据就一直是其最有价值的资产。尽管有数据保护法和公认的隐私权，但交易个人信息已经成为一种等同于"交易石油"的业务。大多数这种业务是在人民不知情和积极知情同意的情况下进行的。但随着数据泄露和滥用通过媒体公之于众，消费者会做出反应。他们对公司的数据处理做法感到恼火，失去信任，施加政治压力，并开始借助技术工具保护自己的隐私。因此，公司基于个人数据的互联网商业模式不稳定。商业对数据的需求和对隐私的渴望之间出现了公开的冲突。截至2015年，如何解决这一冲突还没有真正的答案。技术专家、经济学家和监管机构正在努力开发技术解决方案和政策，以满足企业对更多数据的需求，同时仍能保护隐私。然而，大多数拟议的解决方案未能考虑到市场的复杂性，也没有提供技术和法律实施的途径。他们缺乏对数据使用和隐私的更大视野。为了打破这种恶性循环，我们提出并测试了这样一个具有隐私的个人信息市场的愿景。我们收集了过去二十年来技术和法律学者提出的技术和法律措施。基于这些现有的知识，我们构建了一些新的东西：个人数据的四空间市场模型。

英文摘要：

From the early days of the information economy, personal data has been its most valuable asset. Despite data protection laws and an acknowledged right to privacy, trading personal information has become a business equated with "trading oil". Most of this business is done without the knowledge and active informed consent of the people. But as data breaches and abuses are made public through the media, consumers react. They become irritated about companies' data handling practices, lose trust, exercise political pressure and start to protect their privacy with the help of technical tools. As a result, companies' Internet business models that are based on personal data are unsettled. An open conflict is arising between business demands for data and a desire for privacy. As of 2015 no true answer is in sight of how to resolve this conflict. Technologists, economists and regulators are struggling to develop technical solutions and policies that meet businesses' demand for more data while still maintaining privacy. Yet, most of the proposed solutions fail to account for market complexity and provide no pathway to technological and legal implementation. They lack a bigger vision for data use and privacy. To break this vicious cycle, we propose and test such a vision of a personal information market with privacy. We accumulate technical and legal measures that have been proposed by technical and legal scholars over the past two decades. And out of this existing knowledge, we compose something new: a four-space market model for personal data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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