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arXiv 2005.05222quant-ph
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大随机矩阵模型下公共环境中两量子比特的量子关联动力学

The Dynamics of Quantum Correlations of Two Qubits in a Common Environment Modeled by Large Random Matrices

Ekaterina Bratus, Leonid Pastur

摘要:

本文是我们之前的论文[8]的继续,在该论文中,我们研究了嵌入到各自的无序多连通环境中的两个量子比特的量子关联的动力学。我们通过大尺寸的随机矩阵来模拟环境,从而有可能描述介观甚至纳米环境。在本文中,我们还研究了两个量子比特的量子关联的动力学,但嵌入到一个共同的环境中,我们也模型的随机矩阵的大尺寸。我们得到了两个量子比特的约化密度矩阵的大尺寸极限。然后,我们使用开放系统理论和统计力学的Bogolyubov-van Hove(也称为Born-Markov)近似的模拟。近似并不意味着在一般的马尔可夫演化在我们的模型,但允许足够详细的分析和数值的几个广泛使用的量子关联,主要是纠缠的量化器的演变。与[8]中研究的独立环境的情况相比,我们发现了一些新的量子比特动力学模式,并显示了动力学(间接,通过环境)相关性在量子比特演化的增强和多样化中的作用。我们的结果(在[9]中宣布)可以被视为退相干量子比特演化的某些性质的普遍性的表现,这些性质先前已经在具有宏观玻色子环境的各种精确和近似版本的双量子比特模型中发现。

英文摘要:

This paper is a continuation of our previous paper [8], in which we have studied the dynamics of quantum correlations of two qubits embedded each into its own disordered multiconnected environment. We modeled the environment by random matrices of large size allowing for a possibility to describe meso- and even nanoenvironments. In this paper we also study the dynamics of quantum correlations of two qubits but embedded into a common environment which we also model by random matrices of large size. We obtain the large size limit of the reduced density matrix of two qubits. We then use an analog of the Bogolyubov-van Hove (also known as the Born-Markov) approximation of the theory of open systems and statistical mechanics. The approximation does not imply in general the Markovian evolution in our model but allows for sufficiently detailed analysis both analytical and numerical of the evolution of several widely used quantifiers of quantum correlation, mainly entanglement. We find a number of new patterns of qubits dynamics comparing with the case of independent environments studied in [8] and displaying the role of dynamical (indirect, via the environment) correlations in the enhancing and diversification of qubit evolution. Our results, (announced in [9]), can be viewed as a manifestation of the universality of certain properties of the decoherent qubit evolution which have been found previously in various exact and approximate versions of two-qubit models with macroscopic bosonic environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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