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arXiv 2005.02896math.CO
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带帽子的洞和Erdens-Hajnal

Holes with hats and Erdős-Hajnal

Maria Chudnovsky, Paul Seymour

摘要:

图$G$中的“带帽洞”是$G$的一个诱导子图,它由一个长度至少为4的圈和另一个顶点组成,该顶点在圈中正好有两个相邻的邻居,并且“房子”是最小的,在五个顶点上。目前还不知道是否存在$ε>0$,使得每个不包含房子的图$G$都有一个团或稳定的基数集,至少是$|G|^ε$ ;这是Erdens-Hajnal猜想的三个最小的开放情况之一,并且一直是许多研究的主题。证明了存在$ε>0$使得每个不含带帽洞的图$G$都有一个团或稳定的基数集至少为$|G|^ε$

英文摘要:

A "hole-with-hat" in a graph $G$ is an induced subgraph of $G$ that consists of a cycle of length at least four, together with one further vertex that has exactly two neighbours in the cycle, adjacent to each other, and the "house" is the smallest, on five vertices. It is not known whether there exists $ε>0$ such that every graph $G$ containing no house has a clique or stable set of cardinality at least $|G|^ε$; this is one of the three smallest open cases of the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture and has been the subject of much study. We prove that there exists $ε>0$ such that every graph $G$ with no hole-with-hat has a clique or stable set of cardinality at least $|G|^ε$

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