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arXiv 2005.01311quant-ph
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脉冲控制下自旋链中的几乎精确态转移

Almost exact state transfer in a spin chain via pulse control

Zhao-Ming Wang, Marcelo S. Sarandy, Lian-Ao Wu

摘要:

通过自旋链的量子通信已经被广泛研究。在这种情况下,通过均匀最近邻耦合连接的线性排列的自旋进行状态转移是一种自然的选择,具有最小的控制要求。然而,由于链的色散,量子态通常不能通过均匀耦合的链完美地转移。在这里,我们提出了一个有效的量子控制技术,实现几乎精确的状态转移(AEST)的量子自旋链。该策略是添加一个泄漏消除算子(LEO)的哈密顿量的演变,实现了一系列的脉冲控制作用在一个完美的状态转移子空间。通过使用单分量Feshbach PQ划分技术,我们得到了所需脉冲的条件。在合适的脉冲强度和持续时间下,可以获得通过自旋链的AEST。

英文摘要:

Quantum communication through spin chains has been extensively investigated. In this scenario, state transfer through linearly arranged spins connected by uniform nearest-neighbor couplings qualifies as a natural choice, with minimal control requirements. However, quantum states usually cannot be perfectly transferred through a uniformly coupled chain due to the dispersion of the chain. Here, we propose an effective quantum control technique to realize almost exact state transfer (AEST) in a quantum spin chain. The strategy is to add a leakage elimination operator (LEO) Hamiltonian to the evolution, which implements a sequence of pulse control acting on a perfect state transfer subspace. By using the one-component Feshbach PQ partitioning technique, we obtain the conditions over the required pulses. AEST through a spin chain can then be obtained under a suitable pulse intensity and duration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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