arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.00980eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
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移动毫米波通信中的鲁棒自适应波束跟踪

Robust Adaptive Beam Tracking for Mobile Millimetre Wave Communications

Chunshan Liu, Min Li, Lou Zhao, Philip Whiting, Stephen V. Hanly, Iain B. Collings, Minjian Zhao

摘要:

毫米波(mmWave)波束跟踪是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为需要跟踪算法以提供一致的高精度,同时具有低的丢失跟踪的概率和最小的开销。为了满足这些要求,本文提出了一种新的模拟波束跟踪框架,即自适应跟踪与随机控制(ATSC)。在此框架下,光束方向更新使用一种新的机制,从当前的数据束扰动的只有两个光束方向的测量的基础上。为了实现高跟踪精度和可靠性,我们提供了一个系统的方法来共同优化算法参数。完整的框架包括一个方法,用于适应跟踪率与重新调整的标准(感知损失的跟踪)。ATSC适应的跟踪开销的量,以及匹配的移动性水平,而不会招致频繁的丢失的跟踪,验证了一组广泛的实验下,代表性的统计信道模型,以及现实的城市场景模拟光线跟踪软件。特别是,数值计算结果表明,ATSC可以跟踪主导信道方向与高精度的车辆以72公里/小时在复杂的城市场景中,与开销小于1%。

英文摘要:

Millimetre wave (mmWave) beam tracking is a challenging task because tracking algorithms are required to provide consistent high accuracy with low probability of loss of track and minimal overhead. To meet these requirements, we propose in this paper a new analog beam tracking framework namely Adaptive Tracking with Stochastic Control (ATSC). Under this framework, beam direction updates are made using a novel mechanism based on measurements taken from only two beam directions perturbed from the current data beam. To achieve high tracking accuracy and reliability, we provide a systematic approach to jointly optimise the algorithm parameters. The complete framework includes a method for adapting the tracking rate together with a criterion for realignment (perceived loss of track). ATSC adapts the amount of tracking overhead that matches well to the mobility level, without incurring frequent loss of track, as verified by an extensive set of experiments under both representative statistical channel models as well as realistic urban scenarios simulated by ray-tracing software. In particular, numerical results show that ATSC can track dominant channel directions with high accuracy for vehicles moving at 72 km/hour in complicated urban scenarios, with an overhead of less than 1\%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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