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arXiv 2004.11611eess.SP
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光移动通信跟踪系统及其设计原则

Tracking System for Optical Mobile Communication and the Design Rules

Kehan Zhang, Bingcheng Zhu, Zaichen Zhang, Haibo Wang

摘要:

自由空间光通信以其安全、低成本、高速率等优点得到了广泛的应用。在这种情况下,跟踪系统是必要的,以确保可接受的信号功率。当节点随机高速移动时,自由空间光链路不能支持光移动通信,因为现有的跟踪方案不能准确、快速地跟踪节点。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的跟踪系统,利用多个信标激光源。在接收器处,测量每个信标激光器的功率以估计目标的方位。与现有的基于连续测量和反馈多次驱动伺服电机的方案不同,我们的方案可以基于单次测量直接估计伺服电机的下一个最佳目标偏移,从而使跟踪系统能够更快地收敛。针对理想跟踪的光移动通信系统,在考虑指向误差和运动统计量的情况下,推导了系统中断概率的闭式表达式。为了保持足够的平均功率和降低中断概率,源点的推荐大小以封闭形式表示为目标的随机移动的统计量的函数,提供见解的系统设计。

英文摘要:

Free space optical communication has been applied in many scenarios because of its security, low cost and high rates. In such scenarios, a tracking system is necessary to ensure an acceptable signal power. Free space optical links were considered unable to support optical mobile communication when nodes are randomly moving at a high speed because existing tracking schemes fail to track the nodes accurately and rapidly. In this paper, we propose a novel tracking system exploiting multiple beacon laser sources. At the receiver, each beacon laser's power is measured to estimate the orientation of the target. Unlike existing schemes which drive servo motors multiple times based on consecutive measurements and feedback, our scheme can directly estimate the next optimal targeting shift for the servo motors based on a single measurement, allowing the tracking system to converge much faster. Closed-form outage probability expression is derived for the optical mobile communication system with ideal tracking, where pointing error and moving statistics are considered. To maintain sufficient average power and reduce the outage probability, the recommended size of a source spot is expressed in closed form as a function of the target's statistics of random moving, providing insights to the system design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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