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arXiv 2004.13434cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-phphysics.optics
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利用椭圆偏振光谱研究强光-物质耦合的新特征

A new signature for strong light-matter coupling using spectroscopic ellipsometry

Philip A. Thomas, Wai Jue Tan, Henry A. Fernandez, William L. Barnes

摘要:

当分子共振器的集合体被放置在受限的电磁场中时,光-物质相互作用可以发生。在强耦合状态下,分子与电磁场之间的快速能量交换导致出现称为极化激元的光-物质混合态。存在多个标准来定义强耦合制度,通常通过比较极化激元带的分裂与非耦合模式的线宽。在这里,我们强调这些标准的局限性,并研究强耦合使用光谱椭圆偏振,一种常用的光学表征技术。我们确定了一个新的签名的强耦合椭圆偏振相位谱。结合椭偏振幅和相位谱产生一个独特的拓扑功能,我们建议可以作为一个新的标准强耦合。我们的结果引入了椭圆偏振拓扑的思想,并且可以进一步了解从弱耦合到强耦合的转变。

英文摘要:

Light-matter interactions can occur when an ensemble of molecular resonators is placed in a confined electromagnetic field. In the strong coupling regime the rapid exchange of energy between the molecules and the electromagnetic field results in the emergence of hybrid light-matter states called polaritons. Multiple criteria exist to define the strong coupling regime, usually by comparing the splitting of the polariton bands with the linewidths of the uncoupled modes. Here we highlight the limitations of these criteria and study strong coupling using spectroscopic ellipsometry, a commonly used optical characterisation technique. We identify a new signature of strong coupling in ellipsometric phase spectra. Combining ellipsometric amplitude and phase spectra yields a distinct topological feature that we suggest could serve as a new criterion for strong coupling. Our results introduce the idea of ellipsometric topology and could provide further insight into the transition from the weak to strong coupling regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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