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arXiv 2004.12931math-phmath.MPmath.SP
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周期图色散关系全局极值的局部判定

A local test for global extrema in the dispersion relation of a periodic graph

Gregory Berkolaiko, Yaiza Canzani, Graham Cox, Jeremy L. Marzuola

摘要:

我们考虑一个家庭的周期性紧约束模型(组合图),具有最小数量的基本域的副本之间的链接。对于这个族,我们建立了一个二阶导数型的局部条件,在此条件下,色散关系的临界点可以被认为是全局最大值或全局最小值。在时间反演对称性的额外假设下,我们证明了任何局部极值的色散带实际上是其全球极值,如果周期组的维度是三个或更少,或(在任何维度),如果在问题的临界点是一个对称点的Floquet-布洛赫家庭关于复共轭。我们证明了我们的结果是接近最优的一些例子。

英文摘要:

We consider a family of periodic tight-binding models (combinatorial graphs) that have the minimal number of links between copies of the fundamental domain. For this family we establish a local condition of second derivative type under which the critical points of the dispersion relation can be recognized as global maxima or minima. Under the additional assumption of time-reversal symmetry, we show that any local extremum of a dispersion band is in fact its global extremum if the dimension of the periodicity group is three or less, or (in any dimension) if the critical point in question is a symmetry point of the Floquet--Bloch family with respect to complex conjugation. We demonstrate that our results are nearly optimal with a number of examples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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