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arXiv 2004.12418physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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Kolmogorov强迫下平面平行流的分岔

Bifurcations of a plane parallel flow with Kolmogorov forcing

Kannabiran Seshasayanan, Vassilios Dallas, Stephan Fauve

摘要:

我们研究的主要分叉的二维Kolmogorov流在通道中的边界条件选择模仿平行流,即周期性和自由滑移边界条件在流向和展向方向,分别。控制参数是基于摩擦系数的雷诺数,表示为$Rh$。我们发现,当我们增加$Rh$的层流定常通过一个退化的霍普夫分岔的振荡频率和振幅的增长模式是零的阈值。一个简化的四模式模型捕获的缩放,从数值模拟中获得。当我们进一步增加$Rh$时,我们观察到一个次级不稳定性,它激发了域中最大的模式。最大模式的饱和振幅被发现作为一个$3/2$幂律的距离的阈值,这也是解释使用低维模型的规模。

英文摘要:

We study the primary bifurcations of a two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow in a channel subject to boundary conditions chosen to mimic a parallel flow, i.e. periodic and free-slip boundary conditions in the streamwise and spanwise directions, respectively. The control parameter is the Reynolds number based on the friction coefficient, denoted as $Rh$. We find that as we increase $Rh$ the laminar steady flow goes through a degenerate Hopf bifurcation with both the oscillation frequency and the amplitude of the growing mode being zero at the threshold. A reduced four-mode model captures the scalings that are obtained from the numerical simulations. As we increase $Rh$ further we observe a secondary instability which excites the largest mode in the domain. The saturated amplitude of the largest mode is found to scale as a $3/2$ power-law of the distance to the threshold which is also explained using a low-dimensional model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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