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arXiv 2004.10795gr-qc
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EiBI引力中的紧致标量场解

Compact scalar field solutions in EiBI gravity

Victor I. Afonso

摘要:

我们讨论精确的标量场的解决方案,描述在爱丁顿启发的Born-Infeld引力(EiBI),一类(度量仿射制定)的Ricci为基础的引力理论(RBG)的成员引力紧凑的物体。我们包括一个详细的帐户的RBG/GR对应利用解析求解场方程。EiBI模型的单个参数$\e$定义了解的两个分支。$\e>0$分支可以被描述为一个“没有边界的壳层”,并且构成了一个定义不明确的测地线不完整的时空。更有趣的$\e<0$分支承认对“虫洞膜”的解释,这是一种奇异的无视界致密物体,具有将粒子和光从其表面上的任何一点(位于略低于可能的史瓦西半径)转移到其对极点的能力,在适当时间的消失分数内。这是一个单一的例子,说明如何引入的结构修改的度量仿射制定可能会导致显着偏离GR,甚至在天体物理学相关的尺度,从而产生物理上似乎对象从根本上不同于那些我们用来认为在度量的方法,并可以作为一个黑洞模仿者,其阴影可能会呈现可区分的信号。

英文摘要:

We discuss exact scalar field solutions describing gravitating compact objects in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI), a member of the class of (metric-affine formulated) Ricci-based gravity theories (RBGs). We include a detailed account of the RBGs/GR correspondence exploited to analytically solve the field equations. The single parameter $\e$ of the EiBI model defines two branches for the solution. The $\e>0$ branch may be described as a `shell with no interior', and constitutes an ill-defined, geodesically incomplete spacetime. The more interesting $\e<0$ branch admits the interpretation of a `wormhole membrane', an exotic horizonless compact object with the ability to transfer particles and light from any point on its surface (located slightly below the would-be Schwarzschild radius) to its antipodal point, in a vanishing fraction of proper time. This is a single example illustrating how the structural modifications introduced by the metric-affine formulation may lead to significant departures from GR even at astrophysically relevant scales, giving rise to physically plausible objects radically different from those we are used to think of in the metric approach, and that could act as a black hole mimickers whose shadows might present distinguishable signals.

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