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arXiv 1708.04837astro-ph.COgr-qc
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Eddington激发的Born-Infeld引力下膜世界中的中子星

Neutron stars in the braneworld within the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity

I. Prasetyo, I. Husin, A. I. Qauli, H. S. Ramadhan, A. Sulaksono

摘要:

我们提出了两个新的物理学解释:修正引力理论和膜世界方案,从而解决了中子星中的超子之谜。通过假设NS存在于$5d$空AdS体中的$3$ -膜上,由Eddington启发的Born-Infeld(EiBI)理论控制,场方程可以有效地转换为具有“表观”各向异性能量动量张量的通常爱因斯坦方程。数值求解相应的brane-TOV方程,研究了它的质量-半径关系。众所周知,有限膜张力$λ$的出现降低了恒星的致密性。通过改变EiBI的耦合常数$κ$,我们的模型可以恢复膜世界结果与NS质量和半径的观测约束的兼容性。我们发现,在天体物理学接受的参数范围内($0<κ<6\times10^6\text{m}^2$和$λ\gg1~ \text{MeV}^4$),NS可以有质量$\sim2.1~ \text{M}_\odot$和半径$\sim10$ km。

英文摘要:

We propose the disappearance of "the hyperon puzzle" in neutron star (NS) by invoking two new-physics prescriptions: modified gravity theory and braneworld scenario. By assuming that NS lives on a $3$-brane within a $5d$ empty AdS bulk, gravitationally governed by Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory, the field equations can be effectively cast into the usual Einstein's with "apparent" anisotropic energy-momentum tensor. Solving the corresponding brane-TOV equations numerically, we study its mass-radius relation. It is known that the appearance of finite brane tension $λ$ reduces the compactness of the star. The compatibility of the braneworld results with observational constraints of NS mass and radius can be restored in our model by varying the EiBI's coupling constant, $κ$. We found that within the astrophysically-accepted range of parameters ($0<κ<6\times10^6\text{m}^2$ and $λ\gg1~ \text{MeV}^4$) the NS can have mass $\sim2.1~ \text{M}_\odot$ and radius $\sim10$ km.

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