arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.10478q-bio.PEmath.PRphysics.bio-ph
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种群动力学中的Logistic和$θ$ -Logistic模型:一般分析和精确结果

Logistic and $θ$-logistic models in population dynamics: General analysis and exact results

Nicola Cufaro Petroni, Salvatore De Martino, Silvio De Siena

摘要:

在本文中,我们给出了logistic和$θ$ -logistic随机微分方程的路径类解的封闭形式,以及它们的概率密度函数和矩的精确表达式。此外,我们还模拟了一些典型的样本轨迹,并提供了在不同噪声强度下对所述封闭公式进行数值计算的一些示例:这特别表明,增加的随机性-同时使过程更加不可预测-渐近地倾向于平均抑制逻辑增长。这些主要的结果之前的无噪声,确定性的版本,这些模型的讨论:一个序幕,原来是工具-在一些简化的基础上,但功能的假设-框架的逻辑和$θ$ -逻辑方程在一个统一的上下文中,其中也出现了Gompertz模型从一个异常的标度。

英文摘要:

In the present paper we provide the closed form of the path-like solutions for the logistic and $θ$-logistic stochastic differential equations, along with the exact expressions of both their probability density functions and their moments. We simulate in addition a few typical sample trajectories, and we provide a few examples of numerical computation of the said closed formulas at different noise intensities: this shows in particular that an increasing randomness - while making the process more unpredictable - asymptotically tends to suppress in average the logistic growth. These main results are preceded by a discussion of the noiseless, deterministic versions of these models: a prologue which turns out to be instrumental - on the basis of a few simplified but functional hypotheses - to frame the logistic and $θ$-logistic equations in a unified context, within which also the Gompertz model emerges from an anomalous scaling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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