逻辑斯谛方程与natural selection理论的批判
The logistic equation and a critique of the theory of natural selection
摘要:
物种共存是现代生态学的中心主题之一。共存是生物多样性〈动〉性<动>的先决条件。然而,问题是,生物多样性如何能够与竞争理论的陈述相协调,竞争理论断言竞争物种不能共存。为了解决这个问题,自然选择理论被拒绝,因为它与种群相互作用的动力学模型相矛盾。生物进化被认为是一个相当于化学反应的过程。要点是自我复制单元之间发生相互作用。在这些假设下,生物多样性是可能的,当且仅当物种在涉及个体的能量流模式方面是相同的。
英文摘要:
Species coexistence is one of the central themes in modern ecology. Coexistence is a prerequisite of biological diversity. However, the question arises how biodiversity can be reconciled with the statement of competition theory, which asserts that competing species cannot coexist. To solve this problem natural selection theory is rejected because it contradicts kinetic models of interacting populations. Biological evolution is presented as a process equivalent to a chemical reaction. The main point is that interactions occur between self-replicating units. Under these assumptions biodiversity is possible if and only if species are identical with respect to the patterns of energy flow in which individuals are involved.
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