Dave Platt, Tim Trudgian
We verify numerically, in a rigorous way using interval arithmetic, that the Riemann hypothesis is true up to height $3\cdot10^{12}$. That is, all zeroes $β+ iγ$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $0<γ\leq 3\cdot 10^{12}$ have $β= 1/2$.
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In this paper, we give a connection between the Riemann hypothesis and uniqueness of the Riemann zeta function and an analogue for L-functions.
Identities involving Mobius function values (u(j),u(k)) are used to generate a Riemann Hypothesis equivalent.
We prove that Riemann's xi function is strictly increasing (respectively, strictly decreasing) in modulus along every horizontal half-line in any zero-free, open right (respectively, left) half-plane. A corollary is a reformulation of the Riemann Hypothesis.
A proof of Riemann's hypothesis via Hadamard-Weierstrass factorization
利用黎曼ξ函数的哈达玛 - 魏尔斯特拉斯因式分解定理，对黎曼假设进行讨论与证明。
We give a new equivalent condition for the Riemann hypothesis consisting in an order condition for certain finite rational combinations of the values of the Riemann zeta-function at even positive integers.
In this note, we give an equivalent condition for a self-dual weight enumerator of genus three to satisfy the Riemann hypothesis. We also observe the truth and falsehood of the Riemann hypothesis for some families of invariant polynomials.
Character Sums and the Riemann Hypothesis
本文证明一个看似简单的不等式蕴含黎曼猜想，并提出通过Legendre符号和来研究该不等式的方法。
We show that the $θ=\infty$ conjecture implies the Riemann hypothesis.
On the Riemann Hypothesis for Drinfeld Modules
本文通过仅使用全球函数域和Drinfeld模理论中的基本概念，给出了Drinfeld模黎曼猜想的简短证明。
The authors modify the Balazard-Saias criterion for the Riemann hypothesis by changing the cutoff of the Dirichlet series. They establish some asymptotic results related to the modified criterion.
The number of zeros and the distribution of the real part of non-real zeros of the derivatives of the Riemann zeta function have been investigated by Berndt, Levinson, Montgomery, and Akatsuka. Berndt, Levinson, and Montgomery investigated the general case, meanwhile Akatsuka gave sharper estimates for the first derivative of the Riemann zeta function under the truth of the Riemann hypothesis. In this paper, we extend the results of Akatsuka to the second derivative of the Riemann zeta function.
In this short note I present a tauberian conjecture that I consider to be the simplest and the best tauberian reformulation of RH using good variation theory. The method applies also to the Grand Riemann Hypothesis.
We prove that a good average order on the Goldbach generating function implies that the real parts of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are strictly less than 1. This together with existing results establishes an equivalence between such asymptotics and the Riemann Hypothesis.
The Riemann hypothesis (RH) is well known. In this paper we would show some sufficient conditions for the RH. The first condition is related with the sum of divisors function and another one is related with the Chebyshev's function.
Modulus representation of the Riemann $ξ$ function and polynomial inequalities equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis
本文利用 Jacobi theta 函数给出 Riemann ξ 函数的模表示，并证明 Riemann 假设等价于一族多项式不等式，同时给出初步结果。
We prove that assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis every even integer larger than $\exp(\exp(15.85))$ can be written as the sum of a prime number and a number that has at most two prime factors.
We prove an explicit error term for the $ψ(x,χ)$ function assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Using this estimate, we prove a conditional explicit bound for the number of primes in arithmetic progressions.
In this mainly expository article, we revisit some formal aspects of B{á}ez-Duarte's criterion for the Riemann hypothesis. In particular, starting from Weingartner's formulation of the criterion, we define an arithmetical function $ν$, which is equal to the M{ö}bius function if, and only if the Riemann hypothesis is true. We record the basic properties of the Dirichlet series of $ν$, and state a few questions. KEYWORDS: Riemann hypothesis, arithmetical functions, Dirichlet series, Hilbert space
In this short note, we give a proof of the Riemann hypothesis for Goss $v$-adic zeta function $ζ_{v}(s)$, when $v$ is a prime of $\mathbb{F}_{q}[t]$ of degree one.
The paper presents several new sufficient conditions, as well as new equivalent criteria for the classical Riemann Hypothesis. Noteworthy are also other statements and remarks about $ζ$ to be found throughout the paper.
Zeta functions for linear codes were defined by Iwan Duursma in 1999. They were generalized to the case of some invariant polynomials by the preset author. One of the most important problems is whether extremal weight enumerators satisfy the Riemann hypothesis. In this article, we show there exist extremal polynomials of the weight enumerator type which are invariant under the MacWilliams transform and do not satisfy the Riemann hypothesis.
This short note presents a peculiar generalization of the Riemann hypothesis, as the action of the permutation group on the elements of continued fractions. The problem is difficult to attack through traditional analytic techniques, and thus this note focuses on providing a numerical survey. These results indicate a broad class of previously unexamined functions may obey the Riemann hypothesis in general, and even share the non-trivial zeros in particular.
Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a derivative function. It is proved that these are equivalent, and that, if the Riemann hypothesis holds, then all zeros of the zeta function on the critical line are simple. The Riemann hypothesis is then shown to imply the third proposition holds, this being a new necessary condition for the Riemann hypothesis. The third proposition is shown to be equivalent to the…
The authors assume the Deep Riemann Hypothesis to prove that a weighted sum of Ramanujan's $τ$-function has a bias to being positive. This phenomenon is an analogue of Chebyshev's bias.
We present a conjecture about the asymptotic representation of certain series. The conjecture implies the Riemann hypothesis and it would also indicate the simplicity of the non-trivial zeros of the zeta-function.
An alternative way of looking at the Riemann hypothesis from the viewpoint of mathematical control theory is considered. A control theoretic transfer function is constructed by inverting the values of the Riemann zeta-function from which the unstable pole at s=1 has been stripped off. A series expansion is developed for the impulse response of the control system via inverse Laplace transformation. If the series converges and the unproved growth conjecture of the impulse response is true, then the Riemann hypothesis is also true.
In the present paper we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to prove the Riemann hypothesis in terms of certain properties of local extrema of the function $Ξ(t)=ξ(\tfrac{1}{2}+it)$. First, we prove that positivity of all local maxima and negativity of all local minima of $Ξ(t)$ form a necessary condition for the Riemann hypothesis to be true. After showing that any extremum point of $Ξ(t)$ is a saddle point of the function $\Re\{ξ(s)\}$, we prove that the above properties of local extrema of $Ξ(t)$ are also a sufficient condition for the Riemann hypothesis to hold at $t\gg 1$. We pres…
Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we provide explicit upper bounds for moduli of $S(t)$, $S_1(t)$, and $ζ\left(1/2+\mathrm{i}t\right)$ while comparing them with recently proven unconditional ones. As a corollary we obtain a conditional explicit bound on gaps between consecutive zeros of the Riemann zeta-function.
The number of zeros and the distribution of the real part of non-real zeros of the derivatives of the Riemann zeta function have been investigated by Berndt, Levinson, Montgomery, and Akatsuka. Berndt, Levinson, and Montgomery investigated the general case, meanwhile Akatsuka gave sharper estimates for the first derivative of the Riemann zeta function under the truth of the Riemann hypothesis. In this paper, we generalize the results of Akatsuka to the $k$-th derivative (for positive integer $k$) of the Riemann zeta function.
Detecting zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions via the Riemann zeta-function
在假设黎曼猜想成立的基础上，证明黎曼ζ函数非平凡零点的某种垂直分布等价于狄利克雷L函数的广义黎曼猜想，并在两者均成立时，实现通过黎曼ζ函数零点检测狄利克雷L函数零点。
Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we provide effective upper and lower estimates for $\left|ζ(s)\right|$ right to the critical line. As an application we make explicit Titchmarsh's conditional bound for the Mertens function and Montgomery--Vaughan's conditional bound for the number of $k$-free numbers.
In 1999, Iwan Duursma defined the zeta function for a linear code as a generating function of its Hamming weight enumerator. It can also be defined for other homogeneous polynomials not corresponding to existing codes. If the homogeneous polynomial is invariant under the MacWilliams transform, then its zeta function satisfies a functional equation and we can formulate an analogue of the Riemann hypothesis. As far as existing codes are concerned, the Riemann hypothesis is believed to be closely related to the extremal property. In this article, we show there are abundant polynomials invariant b…
Let $\vfi$ be Euler's function, $\ga$ be Euler's constant and $N_k$ be the product of the first $k$ primes. In this article, we consider the function $c(n) =(n/\vfi(n)-e^\ga\log\log n)\sqrt{\log n}$. Under Riemann's hypothesis, it is proved that $c(N_k)$ is bounded and explicit bounds are given while, if Riemann's hypothesis fails, $c(N_k)$ is not bounded above or below.
This paper shows the equivalence of the Riemann hypothesis to an sequence of elementary inequalities involving the harmonic numbers H_n, the sum of the reciprocals of the integers from 1 to n. It is a modification of a criterion due to Guy Robin.
Interpolation and Extrapolation Statements equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis
本文通过插值理论提出与黎曼猜想真假等价的命题，并利用Jawerth-Milman外推的关键结果改进Beurling-Nyman准则，给出更精确的充分条件。
We make plausible the existence of counterexamples to the Riemann hypothesis located in the neighbourhood of unusually large peaks of $\vert ζ\vert$. The main ingredient in our argument is an identity which links the zeros of a function $f$ defined on the interval $[-a,a]$ and the values of its derivatives of odd order at $\pm a$.
Several arguments against the truth of the Riemann hypothesis are extensively discussed. These include the Lehmer phenomenon, the Davenport-Heilbronn zeta-function, large and mean values of $|ζ(1/2+it)|$ on the critical line, and zeros of a class of convolution functions. The first two topics are classical, and the remaining ones are connected with the author's research.
We use subsequence and moving average ergodic theorems applied to Boole's transformation and its variants and their invariant measures on the real line to give new characterisations of the Lindelh{ö}f Hypothesis and the Riemann hypothesis. These ideas are then used to study the value distribution of Dirichlet L series, and the zeta functions of Dedekind, Hurwitz and Riemann and their derivatives. This builds on earlier work of R. L. using Birkhoff's ergodic theorem and probability theory.
Balazard, Saias, and Yor proved that the Riemann Hypothesis is equivalent to a certain weighted integral of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function along the critical line equaling zero. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we investigate the rate at which a truncated version of this integral tends to zero, answering a question of Borwein, Bradley, and Crandall and disproving a conjecture of the same authors. A simple modification of our techniques gives a new proof of a classical Omega theorem for the function S(t) in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function.
Towards the Deep Riemann Hypothesis for $\mathrm{GL}_{n}$
该研究阐释一般线性群$\u2006\mathrm{GL}_{n}\u2006$的深度黎曼假设，其可条件性改进素数定理误差项并超出大黎曼假设预测，还从该假设视角讨论了$\u2006\mathrm{GL}_{n}\u2006$上Satake参数的切比雪夫偏差。
The purpose of the present paper is to provide a general overview of a variety of results related to a category of cotangent sums which have been proven to be associated to the so-called Nyman-Beurling criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. These sums are also related to the Estermann Zeta function.
A square-free integer is a positive integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime. Merten's function, $M(x)$ is defined as the difference between the number of square free integers with an even number of prime factors and the number of those with an odd number of prime factors up to $x$. It's well known that $M(x)=O(x^{1/2+ε})$ is equivalent to Riemann Hypothesis. In this paper, we derive a new equation involving Merten's function that leads to a promising technique for Riemann Hypothesis.
The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis from zeros of a single L-function
本文针对每个本原 Dirichlet 特征，基于其关联 L-函数的零点提出假设，并证明该假设与广义黎曼假设等价。
For any real $β_0\in[\tfrac12,1)$, let ${\rm GRH}[β_0]$ be the assertion that for every Dirichlet character $χ$ and all zeros $ρ=β+iγ$ of $L(s,χ)$, one has $β\leβ_0$ (in particular, ${\rm GRH}[\frac12]$ is the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis). In this paper, we show that the validity of ${\rm GRH}[\frac{9}{10}]$ depends only on certain distributional properties of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function $ζ(s)$. No conditions are imposed on the zeros of nonprincipal Dirichlet $L$-functions.
Bounding zeta on the 1-line under the partial Riemann hypothesis
本文假设Riemann假设直至高度$T$成立，给出了Riemann zeta-函数在$\Re{s}=1$直线上的显式界，并改进了对数导数及其倒数在有限区域内的界。
We explore Hilbert space reformulations of Riemann Hypothesis developed by Nyman, Beurling, Báez-Duarte, et. al. with a weighted Bergman space $\mathcal{H}=A_1^2(\mathbb{D})$, i.e., Riemann hypothesis holds if and only if the Hilbert subspace $\mathcal{H}_0$ spanned by a certain family of functions coincides with $\mathcal{H}$. A condition that a function does not belong to $\mathcal{H}_0^\bot$ is given. Moreover, it is proved that the von-Neumann algebra generated by a certain monoid $T_\mathbb{N}=\{T_k:\, k\in \mathbb{N}\}$ of operators is exactly $B(\mathcal{H})$. As a result, Riemann hypot…
In 1916, Riesz proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the bound $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{μ(n)}{n^2} \exp\left( - \frac{x}{n^2} \right) = O_ε \left( x^{-\frac{3}{4} + ε} \right)$, as $x \rightarrow\infty$, for any $ε>0$. Around the same time, Hardy and Littlewood gave another equivalent criteria for the Riemann hypothesis while correcting an identity of Ramanujan. In the present paper, we establish a one-variable generalization of the identity of Hardy and Littlewood and as an application, we provide Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann hypothesis. In particular, we obtain the bound…
An equivalent inequality for the Riemann hypothesis
本文提出一个与黎曼假设等价的纯分析不等式，其证明基于黎曼ξ函数模的表示，并进一步将黎曼假设等价于布朗运动构造的波函数不会演化成完全可区分状态这一物理陈述。
Zeros of the Riemann zeta function and its derivatives have been studied by many mathematicians. Among, the number of zeros and the distribution of the real part of non-real zeros of the derivatives of the Riemann zeta function have been investigated by Berndt, Levinson, Montgomery, Akatsuka, and the author. Berndt, Levinson, and Montgomery investigated the unconditional case, while Akatsuka and the author gave sharper estimates under the truth of the Riemann hypothesis. In this paper, we prove similar results related to the first derivative of the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with primi…
This paper is a continuation of our recent paper with the same title, arXiv:0806.1596v1 [math.NT], where a number of integral equalities involving integrals of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function were introduced and it was shown that some of them are equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. A few new equalities of this type are established; contrary to the preceding paper the focus now is on integrals involving the argument of the Riemann zeta-function (imaginary part of logarithm) rather than the logarithm of its module (real part of logarithm). Preliminary results of the numerical resear…
We establish the Langlands-Shahidi method over a global field of characteristic p. We then focus on the unitary groups and prove global and local Langlands functoriality to general linear groups for generic representations. Main applications are to the Ramanujan Conjecture and Riemann Hypothesis.
Let q be a power of a prime p. We prove an assertion of Carlitz which takes q as parameter. Diaz-Vargas' proof of the Riemann Hypothesis for the Goss zeta function for F_p[T] depends on his verification of Carlitz's assertion for the specific case q = p. Our proof of the general case allows us to extend Diaz-Vargas' proof to F_q[T].
Some series equivalent to the extended Riemann hypothesis for Dedekind zeta functions
本文研究 Dedekind zeta 函数的 ERH，证明若干基于其非平凡零点的无穷级数闭式与 ERH 逻辑等价，为该猜想提供新的级数刻画。
Let $ρ(x)=x-[x]$, $χ=χ_{(0,1)}$. In $L_2(0,\infty)$ consider the subspace $\B$ generated by $\{ρ_a | a \geq 1\}$ where $ρ_a(x):=ρ(\frac{1}{ax})$. By the Nyman-Beurling criterion the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the statement $χ\in\bar{\B}$. For some time it has been conjectured, and proved in this paper, that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the stronger statement that $χ\in\bar{\Bnat}$ where $\Bnat$ is the much smaller subspace generated by $\{ρ_a | a\in\Nat\}$.
Robin's criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to $σ(n) < e^γn \log\log n$ for all integers $n \geq 5041$, where $σ(n)$ is the sum of divisors of $n$ and $γ$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We prove that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that $σ(n) < \frac{e^γ}{2} n \log\log n$ for all odd numbers $n \geq 3^4 \cdot 5^3 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 11 \cdots 67$. Lagarias's criterion for the Riemann hypothesis states that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to $σ(n) < H_n + \exp{H_n}\log{H_n}$ for all integers $n \geq 1$, where $H_n$ is the $n$th harmonic number. W…
The Landau function $g(n)$ is the maximal order of an element of the symmetric group of degree $n$; it is also the largest product of powers of primes whose sum is $\le n$. The main result of this article is that the property " For all $n > 0$ , $log g(n) < li^{-1} (n))$ " (where $li^{-1}(n)$ denotes the inverse function of the logarithmic integral) is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis.
We prove explicit upper bounds of the function $S_m(T)$, defined by the repeated integration of the argument of the Riemann zeta-function. The explicit upper bound of $S(T)$ and $S_1(T)$ have already been obtained by A. Fujii. Our result is a generalization of Fujii's results.
Recently, Voros has found the sums involving certain powers of z-1/2, which, when taken over Riemann xi-function zeroes /rho, must be positive for the Riemann hypothesis holds true and vice versa. Here we analyze these sums, write them as expressions involving only non-negative even powers of /rho-1/2, and show that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent for the non-negativity of the derivatives (1/(2n-1)!)*d^(2n)/dz^(2n)(F_(2n)(z)*ln(/xi(z))) at z=1/2 where F_(2n)=4*Sum_(k=0)^(n-1)((n-k)*A_(k,n)*(z-1/2)^(2k) with the coefficients A_(k,n)=a^(2k-2n)*Sum_(l=k)^(n)(C_(2n)^(2l)*C_(l)^(k)), C_(j)^(m)…
We discuss the application of the determinantal method to the proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We start from the fact that, if a certain doubly infinite set of determinants are all positive, then the hypothesis is true. This approach extends the work of Csordas, Norfolk and Varga in 1986, and makes extensive use of the results described by Karlin. We have discovered and proved or conjectured relations in five areas of the problem, as summarized in the Introduction. Further effort could well lead to more progress.
The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis from zeros of the zeta function
本文证明了所有 Dirichlet L-函数的广义 Riemann 假设可由 Riemann zeta 函数零点的特定猜想性质推导得出，反之在 GRH 下该零点亦满足这些性质。
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