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arXiv 2004.03929math-phmath.MPmath.QAmath.SGquant-ph
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自旋系统符号对应关系的渐近局域化与$S^2$的序列量子化

Asymptotic localization of symbol correspondences for spin systems and sequential quantizations of $S^2$

P. A. S. Alcantara, P. de M. Rios

AI总结:

本文研究自旋系统的符号对应关系,提出投影算子符号经典局域化的几何判据以判定Poisson代数的渐近涌现,还定义了$S^2$上光滑函数的序列量子化并建立其与符号对应渐近局域化的关联。

摘要:

在$SU(2)$变换下保持对称的量子或经典力学系统被称为自旋系统。从$(n+1)$阶方阵到2维球面$S^2$上函数的$SU(2)$等变映射,若满足若干基本性质,则被称为自旋-$j$符号对应关系(其中$n = 2j \in \mathbb{N}$)。给定一个自旋-$j$符号对应关系,矩阵代数会诱导出一个扭曲的$j$-符号代数。\n在本文的第一部分,我们建立了一个更具直观性的判据,用于判定$S^2$上光滑函数的Poisson代数何时可从扭曲$j$-代数序列中渐近涌现($n \to \infty$)。这一更具几何性的判据在很多情况下等价于文献[20]中得到的、用于描述(反)Poisson型符号对应序列的数值判据,其表述基于某一特定族中所有投影算子(量子纯态)的符号的经典(渐近)局域化。对于一些重要类型的符号对应序列,这种经典局域化条件等价于Poisson代数的渐近涌现;但在一般情况下,经典局域化条件强于Poisson涌现条件,因此我们也考虑了投影算子符号渐近局域化的一些更弱的概念。\n在本文的第二部分,对于每一个(反)Poisson型的符号对应序列,我们定义了$S^2$上光滑函数的序列量子化,以及其作用于基希尔伯特空间上的渐近算子。在给出这些构造的若干具体例子后,我们得到了符号对应序列的渐近局域化,与其对$S^2$上光滑函数的序列量子化的渐近行为之间的若干关系。

英文摘要:

Quantum or classical mechanical systems symmetric under $SU(2)$ are called spin systems. A $SU(2)$-equivariant map from $(n+1)$-square matrices to functions on the $2$-sphere S^2, satisfying some basic properties, is called a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence ($n = 2j \in \mathbb{N}$). Given a spin-$j$ symbol correspondence, the matrix algebra induces a twisted $j$-algebra of symbols. In the first part of this paper, we establish a more intuitive criterion for when the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on $S^2$ emerges asymptotically ($n \to \infty$) from the sequence of twisted $j$-algebras. This more geometric criterion, which in many cases is equivalent to the numerical criterion obtained in [20] for describing symbol correspondence sequences of (anti-)Poisson type, is now given in terms of a classical (asymptotic) localization of symbols of all projectors (quantum pure states) in a certain family. For some important kinds of symbol correspondence sequences, such a classical localization condition is equivalent to asymptotic emergence of the Poisson algebra. But in general, the classical localization condition is stronger than Poisson emergence. We thus also consider some weaker notions of asymptotic localization of projector-symbols. In the second part of this paper, for each sequence of symbol correspondences of (anti-)Poisson type, we define the sequential quantization of a smooth function on $S^2$ and its asymptotic operator acting on a ground Hilbert space. Then, after presenting some concrete examples of these constructions, we obtain some relations between asymptotic localization of a symbol correspondence sequence and the asymptotics of its sequential quantization of smooth functions on $S^2$.

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