arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.01886cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.opticsquant-ph
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非厄米拓扑绝缘体的实谱

Real spectra in non-Hermitian topological insulators

Kohei Kawabata, Masatoshi Sato

摘要:

拓扑绝缘体的体谱或边谱常因非厄米性而变得复杂。在这里,我们表明,对称性保护,使完全真实的光谱散装和边缘,即使在非厄米拓扑绝缘体。特别是,我们证明了完全真实的光谱,由于伪厄米性和Kramers简并的组合,没有非厄米趋肤效应。这种保护依赖于非空间的基本对称性,具有抗无序的稳定性。作为一个说明性的例子,我们调查的Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang模型的非Hermitian扩展。螺旋边缘态由于其非正交性而表现出振荡动力学特性。

英文摘要:

Spectra of bulk or edges in topological insulators are often made complex by non-Hermiticity. Here, we show that symmetry protection enables entirely real spectra for both bulk and edges even in non-Hermitian topological insulators. In particular, we demonstrate entirely real spectra without non-Hermitian skin effects due to a combination of pseudo-Hermiticity and Kramers degeneracy. This protection relies on nonspatial fundamental symmetry and has stability against disorder. As an illustrative example, we investigate a non-Hermitian extension of the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. The helical edge states exhibit oscillatory dynamics due to their nonorthogonality as a unique non-Hermitian feature.

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