宏观量子现象。物理解释的批判性研究
Megascopic Quantum Phenomena. A Critical Study of Physical Interpretations
摘要：
一个宏观的重新验证提供了目前的不一致性和现有的矛盾，在当今的量子理论的反应和解决方案。作为这项研究的核心，我们提出了一个独立的证明戈德斯通定理的量子场制定的分子和固体。与声子一起出现的还有两种新的准粒子：旋子和声子。与洛伦兹协方差完全类似，结合空间和时间坐标，一个新的协方差是必要的，将内部和外部自由度结合在一起，而没有明确分离质心，这通常适用于经典和量子公式。普遍接受的观点认为，戈德斯通模和对称性破缺之间缺乏简单的对应关系，这有着重要的后果：一个模糊的BCS理论以及随后的希格斯机制。经典的自发对称性破缺的原型，即墨西哥帽，与标准的量子关系，即Jahn-Teller效应、超导性或希格斯机制相比，其应用变得不一致。简而言之，对称性破缺状态有一个微观的因果起源，但它们之间的转换有一个目的论的组成部分。在量子力学和场论中对重心问题的不同处理方式意味着在多体水平上的第二种类型的玻尔互补性，为所有基本微观量子公理的宏观表示打开了大门，并进一步解读了目的论的宏观量子现象，这些现象没有微观的基本原理：同质异能跃迁、Jahn-Teller效应、化学反应、Einstein-de Haas效应、超导-超流性和脆性断裂。
英文摘要：
A megascopic revalidation is offered providing responses and resolutions of current inconsistencies and existing contradictions in present-day quantum theory. As the core of this study we present an independent proof of the Goldstone theorem for a quantum field formulation of molecules and solids. Along with phonons two types of new quasiparticles appear: rotons and translons. In full analogy with Lorentz covariance, combining space and time coordinates, a new covariance is necessary, binding together the internal and external degrees of freedom, without explicitly separating the centre-of-mass, which normally applies in both classical and quantum formulations. The generally accepted view regarding the lack of a simple correspondence between the Goldstone modes and broken symmetries, has significant consequences: an ambiguous BCS theory as well as a subsequent Higgs mechanism. The application of the archetype of the classical spontaneous symmetry breaking, i.e. the Mexican hat, as compared to standard quantum relations, i.e. the Jahn-Teller effect, superconductivity or the Higgs mechanism, becomes a disparity. In short, symmetry broken states have a microscopic causal origin, but transitions between them have a teleological component. The different treatments of the problem of the centre of gravity in quantum mechanics and in field theories imply a second type of Bohr complementarity on the many-body level opening the door for megascopic representations of all basic microscopic quantum axioms with further readings for teleonomic megascopic quantum phenomena, which have no microscopic rationale: isomeric transitions, Jahn-Teller effect, chemical reactions, Einstein-de Haas effect, superconductivity-superfluidity, and brittle fracture.
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