关于原子水平和超导体中波函数的本质
About Essence of the Wave Function on Atomic Level and in Superconductors
摘要：
波函数是为了在原子水平上描述量子现象而提出的。但是现在人们已经知道量子现象不仅在原子水平上观察到，而且波函数被用来描述宏观量子现象，如超导。基本粒子的波函数的本质，过去和现在都是量子力学的创始人和其他物理学家之间激烈争论的主题。这一本质在超导体中似乎更为清楚。但在这种情况下，波函数的概率解释是不可能的，这导致量子原理与物理学的一些基本原理明显矛盾。
英文摘要：
The wave function was proposed for description of quantum phenomena on the atomic level. But now it is well known that quantum phenomena are observed not only on atomic level and the wave function is used for description of macroscopic quantum phenomena, such as superconductivity. The essence of the wave function on level elementary particles was and is the subject of heated argument among founders of quantum mechanics and other physicists. This essence seems more clear in superconductor. But impossibility of probabilistic interpretation of wave function in this case results to obvious contradiction of quantum principles with some fundamental principles of physics.
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