普朗克数与引力的本质：现象学
The Planck numbers and the essence of gravitation: phenomenology
AI总结：
本文从 EM 真空及其 Casimir 极化出发，将 Newton 引力解释为极化区域重叠与宇宙质量长程影响的结果，并推广至多体系统及引力微弱性的尺度来源。
摘要：
我们提出了对物理真空电磁成分（即 EM 真空）的现象学理解，将其视为膨胀宇宙中所有质量的基本介质；同时提出该介质的“Casimir 极化”，这种极化产生于宇宙中任何物质对象附近，其原因是在每个质量的原子核边界两侧（“外部”和“内部”），EM 真空与真空相接时电场分量发生共轭。研究表明，两个物质对象依照 Newton 引力定律产生的引力吸引，源于这些对象的原子核所形成的 EM 真空 Casimir 极化区域的重叠，并且考虑了宇宙所有质量对这些对象中每个原子核的长程引力影响（Mach 思想）。两物体之间的 Newton 引力吸引定律被推广到物体系统引力相互作用的情形，此时两物体质心相对于系统质心发生偏移。与基本的核相互作用（强相互作用和弱相互作用）以及电磁相互作用相比，引力相互作用所具有的独特微小性，由原子核附近 EM 真空 Casimir 极化区域的特征尺寸与宇宙 Hubble 半径之比决定。
英文摘要：
We introduce phenomenological understanding of the electromagnetic component of the physical vacuum, the EM vacuum, as a basic medium for all masses of the expanding Universe, and "Casimir polarization" of this medium arising in the vicinity of any material object in the Universe as a result of conjugation of the electric field components of the EM vacuum on both sides ("external" and "internal") of atomic nucleus boundary of the each mass with vacuum. It is shown that the gravitational attraction of two material objects in accordance with Newton's law of gravity arises as a result of overlapping of the domains of the EM vacuum Casimir polarization created by atomic nuclei of the objects, taking into account the long-range gravitational influence of all masses of the Universe on each nucleus of these objects (Mach's idea). Newton's law of gravitational attraction between two bodies is generalized to the case of gravitational interaction of a system of bodies when the center of mass of the pair of bodies shifted relative to the center of mass of the system. The unique smallness of gravitational interactions as compared with the fundamental nuclear (strong and weak) and electromagnetic ones is determined by the ratio of the characteristic size of the domain of EM vacuum Casimir polarization in the vicinity of atomic nuclei to the Hubble radius of the Universe.
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