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arXiv 2003.11986physics.acc-ph
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μ子束横向相空间压缩的演示

Demonstration of Muon-Beam Transverse Phase-Space Compression

A. Antognini, N. J. Ayres, I. Belosevic, V. Bondar, A. Eggenberger, M. Hildebrandt, R. Iwai, D. M. Kaplan, K. S. Khaw, K. Kirch, A. Knecht, A. Papa, C. Petitjea… 展开作者

A. Antognini, N. J. Ayres, I. Belosevic, V. Bondar, A. Eggenberger, M. Hildebrandt, R. Iwai, D. M. Kaplan, K. S. Khaw, K. Kirch, A. Knecht, A. Papa, C. Petitjean, T. J. Phillips, F. M. Piegsa, N. Ritjoho, A. Stoykov, D. Taqqu, G. Wichmann

摘要:

我们证明了有效的横向压缩的12.5 MeV/c μ子束停止在氦气靶具有垂直密度梯度和交叉的电场和磁场。在3.5 $μ$ s内,垂直延伸超过14 mm的μ子停止分布减小到0.25 mm尺寸(RMS)。包括低能$μ^+$ - $\text{He}$弹性和电荷交换($μ^+\leftrightarrow $ μ 鎓)碰撞截面的模拟很好地描述了测量结果。通过将横向压缩阶段与先前展示的纵向压缩阶段相结合,我们可以将$μ^+ $光束的相空间密度提高$ 10^{10} $倍,同时具有$ 10^{-3} $效率。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate efficient transverse compression of a 12.5 MeV/c muon beam stopped in a helium gas target featuring a vertical density gradient and crossed electric and magnetic fields. The muon stop distribution extending vertically over 14 mm was reduced to a 0.25 mm size (RMS) within 3.5 $μ$s. The simulation including cross sections for low-energy $μ^+$-$\text{He}$ elastic and charge exchange ($μ^+\leftrightarrow $ muonium) collisions describes the measurements well. By combining the transverse compression stage with a previously demonstrated longitudinal compression stage, we can improve the phase space density of a $μ^+ $ beam by a factor of $ 10^{10} $ with $ 10^{-3} $ efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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